[1]康阳,刘梓富,陈进燎,等.十六份朱砂根品种表型遗传多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2022,(12):71-78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220026]
　KANG Yang,LIU Zifu,CHEN Jinliao,et al.Analysis of Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of 16 Ardisia crenata Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(12):71-78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220026]
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十六份朱砂根品种表型遗传多样性分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年12 页码: 71-78 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-06-30
Title:
Analysis of Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of 16 Ardisia crenata Cultivars
作者:
康阳1; 2; 刘梓富3; 陈进燎1; 2; 石晓玲1; 2; 周育真1; 2; 彭东辉1; 2
（1．福建农林大学 园林学院，福建 福州 350000;2.福建省观赏植物种质资源创新与应用工程技术研究中心，福建 福州 350000;3.武平乡林业局，福建 武平 364300）
Author(s):
KANG Yang1; 2; LIU Zifu3; CHEN Jinliao1; 2; SHI Xiaolin1; 2; ZHOU Yuzhen1; 2; PENG Donghui1; 2
(1.College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Fuzhou,Fujian 350000;2.Fujian Engineering Research Center of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Resources Innovation and Application，Fuzhou,Fujian 350000;3.Wuping Forestry Bureau,Wuping，Fujian 364300)
关键词:
朱砂根品种; 遗传多样性; 数量性状; 质量性状
Keywords:
Ardisia crenata cultivar; genetic diversity; quantitative trait; qualitative trait
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20220026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以16份朱砂根品种为试材，采用主成分分析、相关性分析、聚类分析等统计学方法，研究分析了朱砂根品种资源的遗传多样性，以期为现有朱砂根品种资源的保护、应用、品种多样化开发及新品种的选育提供参考依据。结果表明：1)10个数量性状的变异范围在11.34%~40.07%，平均变异系数为24.89%，且各数量性状之间有一定的相关性，其中株高和果枝层高的相关性指数存在极显著相关。2)质量性状之间多样性差异显著，其Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H′)为0.37~1.12，其中果实颜色、叶背颜色、叶表面波状强弱等表现出较高的遗传多样性。3)聚类分析将16份供试朱砂根品种资源分成3类，果实颜色、株高、叶片颜色等性状是表型聚类的主要依据。4)基于主成分分析结果，计算表型性状综合评分，筛选得到4个分值靠前且观赏价值高的朱砂根品种为‘平安富贵’‘金边富贵’‘竹叶富贵’和‘锦绣’，未来可作为朱砂根核心种质资源加以利用和推广。
Abstract:
Taking 16 varieties of Ardisia crenata as test material,the principal component analysis，correlation analysis and cluster analysis were used，the genetic diversity of 16 varieties of Ardisia crenata were studied，in order to provide reference for the protection，application，variety diversification and breeding of existing A.crenata variety resources.The results showed that，1) the variation range of 10 quantitative traits was 11.34%-40.07%，and the average coefficient of variation was 24.89%.There was a certain correlation among the quantitative traits，among which the correlation index of plant height and branch height was extremely significant.2)The Shannon-Wiener diversity indexes (H′) was 0.37 to 1.12，among which fruit color，leaf back color and leaf surface waviness showed high genetic diversity.3) Cluster analysis divided 16 experimental A.crenata cultivar resources into three groups，and fruit color，plant height，leaf color and other traits were the main basis of phenotypic clustering.4) Based on the results of principal component analysis，the comprehensive score of phenotypic traits was calculated，and four cultivars with high ornamental value were selected，‘Ping′an Fugui’ ‘Jinbian Fugui’ ‘Zhuye Fugui’ and ‘Jinxiu’，which could be used as A.crenata core germplasm resources in the future.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：康阳（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物与应用。E-mail:1459666833@qq.com.责任作者：彭东辉（1971-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事园林植物与应用等研究工作。E-mail：fjpdh@126.com.基金项目：福建省林业科技推广基金资助项目(2021TG02)。收稿日期：2022-01-14

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-26