JIA Songnan,LIU Shengyao,DU Jinghui,et al.Variation of Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Different Cultivating Years of Main Production Areas of Cucumber in Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(12):79-85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213977]
河北省黄瓜主产区不同种植年限土壤理化性质变化规律
- Title:
- Variation of Soil Physicochemical Properties Under Different Cultivating Years of Main Production Areas of Cucumber in Hebei Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以河北省8个县设施黄瓜主产区不同种植年限的土壤为研究对象，采用田间调查和室内分析相结合的方法，调查研究不同地区主要根层土壤（0~40 cm）的理化性质变化规律，分析其与种植年限的关系,以期为区域设施黄瓜科学水肥管理提供参考依据。结果表明：8个地区根层土壤养分均出现过量积累现象，尤其乐亭县最为严重，硝态氮含量达278.20 mg?kg-1、有效磷含量186.10 mg?kg-1、速效钾含量734.73 mg?kg-1、pH 6.85、电导率值769.97 μS?cm-1。随种植年限增加，设施黄瓜根层土壤孔隙度、团粒体含量均有明显的下降趋势，种植年限10年以上的根层土壤pH较10年前呈降低的趋势；除永清县大棚土壤有盐渍化的趋势外，其他地区土壤没有出现盐渍化。膜下沟灌使土壤趋于酸化，膜下滴灌使根层土壤可溶性盐含量增加。
- Abstract:
- Taking the soil with different planting years in the main production areas of protected cucumber in 8 counties of Hebei Province as the research object,the changes of physical and chemical properties of main root layer soil (0-40 cm) in different areas were investigated and studied by using the method of field investigation and indoor analysis,and the relationship between the changes of soil physical and chemical properties and planting years was analyzed,in order to provide reference basis for scientific water and fertilizer management of regional protected cucumber.The results showed that that there was excessive accumulation of soil nutrients in root layer of 8 regions,especially in Laoting.The content of nitrate nitrogen was 278.20 mg?kg-1,available phosphorus was 186.10 mg?kg-1,available potassium was 734.73 mg?kg-1,pH was 6.85,EC value was 769.97 μS?cm-1.The pH of root soil with planting years over 10 years showed a decreasing trend compared with that before 10 years.Soil salinization did not occur in other areas except greenhouse soil in Yongqing County.Soil acidification by furrow irrigation under mulch.Soluble salt content of root soil was increased by drip irrigation under mulch.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：贾宋楠（1987-），女，博士，副研究员，现主要从事设施蔬菜水肥高效利用等研究工作。E-mail:594200801@qq.com.责任作者：范凤翠（1971-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事资源高效利用及农业信息化等研究工作。E-mail:njsffc@163.com.基金项目：河北省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队资助项目（HBCT2018030205）；国际科技合作基地建设专项资助项目（19396443D）；河北省农林科学院创新工程资助项目（2019-3-3）；河北省农林科学院博士基金资助项目（C19R1501）。收稿日期：2021-09-24