WANG Xiujuan,HAN Yingzuo,HE Zhigang,et al.Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on Nutrient Uptake of Tomato and Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Accumulation in Facilities[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(19):100-106.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211368]
微生物菌肥对设施番茄养分吸收与土壤氮磷累积的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on Nutrient Uptake of Tomato and Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Accumulation in Facilities
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“朗庭”番茄为试材，采用田间试验方法，研究了增施微生物菌肥对番茄生长及土壤氮磷累积的影响，以期为设施番茄合理应用微生物菌肥提供参考依据。结果表明：增施微生物菌肥能够提高番茄产量，增加氮磷养分吸收量，增加土壤硝态氮的累积，降低土壤有效磷向下移动。与常规施肥相比，含有枯草芽孢杆菌的微生物菌肥使番茄产量增加6.70%，氮素吸收量增加36.27%，磷素吸收量增加66.92%；收获期0~60 cm土层土壤硝态氮总累积量增加7.53%，有效磷总累积量降低26.70%，其中40~60 cm土层硝态氮累积量增加20.09%，有效磷累积量降低35.13%；同时增加根系在各土层的分布。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Langting’ tomato as test material,the effects of increasing application of microbial fertilizer on tomato growth and soil nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation were studied by field experiment,in order to provide reference for rational application of microbial fertilizer in greenhouse tomato.The results showed that the application of microbial fertilizer could increase the yield of tomato，increase the absorptive amount of nitrogen and phosphorus，increase the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in soil，and reduce the downward movement of available phosphorus in soil.Compared with conventional fertilization，microbial fertilizer containing Bacillus subtilis increased tomato yield by 6.70%，nitrogen absorption by 36.27% and phosphorus absorption by 66.92%.The total accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in 0-60 cm soil layer increased by 7.53% and the total accumulation of available phosphorus decreased by 26.70%，among the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in 40-60 cm soil layer increased by 20.09% and the accumulation of available phosphorus decreased by 35.13%,at the same time，increased the distribution of root system in each soil layer.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王秀娟（1973-），女，硕士，研究员，现主要从事作物施肥与土壤培肥等研究工作。E-mail:wangxiujuanxie@163.com.责任作者：娄春荣（1966-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事设施蔬菜施肥与土壤改良等研究工作。E-mail:279663741@qq.com.基金项目：辽宁省重点研发计划资助项目（2020JH2/10200018）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFD0800402）；农业农村部生态环境保护专项资助项目（091721104022292006）。收稿日期：2021-03-30