SHI Hongge,WEI Yinchu,BAN Xinhe,et al.Screening Experiment of Substrate Formulation of Pleurotus ostreatus With Nutrition Bag Waste[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(23):123-126.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200971]
羊肚菌营养袋废料栽培平菇培养基配方筛选试验
- Title:
- Screening Experiment of Substrate Formulation of Pleurotus ostreatus With Nutrition Bag Waste
- Keywords:
- Pleurotus ostreatus; nutrition bag; substrate formulation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“驻研1号”为试材，采用不同添加量的羊肚菌营养袋废料栽培的方法，研究不同配方对平菇产量的影响。结果表明：羊肚菌营养袋废料能够部分替代棉籽壳、玉米芯栽培平菇。不同培养基配方的平菇菌丝长势较好，生物学效率存在差异。综合分析比较，羊肚菌营养袋废料40%、棉籽壳15%、玉米芯32%、麸皮10%、石灰2%、石膏1%进行栽培时，平菇菌丝长势好，抗杂性强，生物学效率高达74.2%，综合经济效益高。
- Abstract:
- ‘Zhuyan No.1’ was used as the test material,and the morel nutrition bag waste with different addition amount was used to study the influence of different formulas on the yield of Pleurotus ostreatus.The results showed that morel nutrient bag waste could partially replace cottonseed husks and corn cobs to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus.The mycelia of Pleurotus ostreatus with different medium formulations grew better and their biological efficiency was difference.Comprehensive analysis and comparison,40% of morel nutrient bag waste,15% of cottonseed husk,32% of corn cob,10% of bran,2% of lime,and 1% of gypsum.Strong resistance to impurities,biological efficiency was up to 74.2%,high comprehensive economic benefits.
参考文献/References:
[1]常明昌.食用菌栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.[2]刘遂飞，张志红,孙桂琴，等.不同中药渣组合替代棉籽壳栽培平菇试验[J].北方园艺,2013（12）：155-158.[3]LIU Q,MA H,ZHANG Y,et al.Artificial cultivation of true morels:Current state,issues and perspectives[J].Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,38(2):259-271.[4]彭卫红，唐杰,何晓兰，等.四川羊肚菌人工栽培的现状分析[J].食药用菌,2016,24(3):145-150.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：史红鸽（1986-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事食用菌育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:shihongge317@163.com.责任作者：魏银初（1963-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事食用菌育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:Wych4399@sina.com.基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目（CARS20）；驻马店市科技攻关计划资助项目（00899002）。收稿日期：2020-03-16