JIA Ru,ZHANG Di,MA Xiaodong,et al.Effect of Combinated Application Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Quality and Yield of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):151-155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520038]
商品有机肥与无机肥料配施对白菜养分吸收、钙含量和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Combinated Application Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Quality and Yield of Chinese Cabbage
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以白菜为试材，在黑龙江省阿城白菜种植区进行田间试验，比较单施无机肥料（T1）、有机无机肥料配施（T2）、单施有机肥（T3）、石灰和无机肥（T4）、石灰和有机无机肥配施（T5）及石灰和有机肥（T6）处理白菜地上部养分吸收、体内钙含量和产量的变化。结果表明：有机无机肥料配施有利于白菜增产。T5和T2处理白菜产量最高，分别为57.362 t/hm2和56.695 t/hm2，分别较T6、T3高26.8%和17.0%。同时，有机无机肥配施有利于促进白菜对氮、磷、钾和钙的吸收，收获期白菜体内钙含量与产量线性相关。施用石灰能促进白菜对钙的吸收，从而达到增产的效果。将商品有机肥与无机肥料配施能提高白菜产量和对养分吸收的能力，是简便易行的增产施肥技术。
- Abstract:
- Taking Chinese cabbage as test material,to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer application on cabbage yield and nutrient absorption synthetically in cabbage cropping region in north China,field experiments were conducted in the black soil of Acheng city.Six different treatments were designed：inorganic fertilizer(T1),combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer(T2),organic fertilizer(T3),lime mixed inorganic fertilizer(T4),lime mixed combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer(T5)and lime mixed organic fertilizer(T6).Compared the nutrient absorption content，calcium content and grain yield at each treatment.The results showed that T5 and T2 achieved the highest yield,57.362 t/hm2and 56.695 t/hm2,26.8% and 17.0% higher respectively than T6，T3.And combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer promoted Chinese cabbage on the absorption of nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium and calcium.The calcium content of harvesting time and yield were linear correlation.Liming accelerated the absorption of calcium thereby to increase the yield.Combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer was a good practical technique to increase the yield and nutrient absorption content on Chinese cabbage.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：贾茹（1990-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为养分资源管理。E-mail：jiaruneau@hotmail.com.责任作者：姜佰文（1970-），男，博士，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为养分资源管理。E-mail：jbwneau@163.com.基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C201106）；黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划资助项目（GC13B111）。