MA Hai-xia,LIU Ying,YANG Yi,et al.Influence of Appling Fertilizer and Leaf Position to the Epidemic of Cabbage Black Spot Disease Caused by Alternaria brassicae[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):142-144.
施肥及白菜叶位对白菜黑斑病流行的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Appling Fertilizer and Leaf Position to the Epidemic of Cabbage Black Spot Disease Caused by Alternaria brassicae
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)13-0142-03
- Keywords:
- cabbage; Alternaria brassicae; disease of epidemilolgy; applying fertilizer; leaf position
- 分类号:
- S 634.606+.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以长春地区的掰帮菜白菜为试材,研究了施肥及白菜叶位对白菜黑斑病流行的影响。结果表明:钾、磷、氮(NH4+)肥均可降低白菜黑斑病的侵染和孢子产生,钾肥对提高白菜抗病力(降低病菌侵染和孢子产生)的效果好于磷、氮(NH4+)肥;好的营养状况能够显著降低白菜黑斑病的侵染及病斑扩展;病菌最先侵染老叶,随着叶位升高,白菜抗黑斑病菌侵染的能力增强,新生叶比老叶有更高的抵抗病菌侵染的能力;老叶上的病斑产生孢子的能力要大大高于新叶的病斑。
- Abstract:
- With Baibang Chinese cabbage as experimental materials,the effects of fertilizer and position of leaf with the epidemic of cabbage black spot disease caused by Alternaria brassicae were studied in Changchun.The results showed that chemical fertilizers could reduce the spore infection and spore production,and potassium was better than nitrogen(NH4+) and phosphate.The good nutritional condition could obviously reduce the spore infection and extension of lesion.A.brassicae infected older leaves firstly,the resistance capacity of cabbage from A.brassicae enhanced with the elevation of the leaf position.The new leaves had higher resistance capacity from A.brassicae infection than older leaves.Spore production capacity of older leaves was higher than the new leaves.
参考文献/References:
[1]Conn K L,Tewari J P,Awasthi R P.A disease assessment key for Alternaria black spot in rapeseed and mustard [J].Can Plant Dis Surv,1990,70(1):19-22.
[2]李明远.十字花科蔬菜黑斑病识别与防治[J].当代蔬菜,2004(10):34-35.
[3]刘影,马海霞,杨信东,等.白菜黑斑病空间分布型研究及杀菌剂筛选[J].北方园艺,2008(10):171-174.
[4]Rude S V,Petrie G A,Seidle E.Effect of Alternaria blackspot on green seed content in canola (rapeseed)[J].Canadian Journel of Plant Pathol,1994(16):252.
[5]Duczek L J,Seidle E,Reed S L.The effect of Alternaria blackspot on yield and seed quality of Brassica rapa in Saskatchewan[J].Canadian Journel of Plant Pathol,1998(20):217-218.
[6]Shresta S K,Mathur S B,Munk L.Alternaria brssicae in seeds of rapeseed and mustard,its location,transmission,from seeds to seedlings and control [J].Seed Sci,Technol,2000(28):75-84.
[7]李明远.大白菜黑斑病的发生与防治[J].中国蔬菜,2006(7):49-50.
[8]Shrestha S K,Mathur S B,Munk L.Alternaria brassicae in seeds of rapeseed and mustard,its location in seeds,transmission from seeds to seedlings and control [J].Seed Sci and Technol,2000,28:75-84. [9]肖长坤,王红梅,李健强,等.白菜种子寄藏交链孢属真菌检测及药剂消毒处理效果初探[A].中国植物病理学会第七届代表大会暨学术研讨会论文摘要集[C].北京:中国植物病理学会出版,2002:173.
[10]崔秀荣,张春生,张海平.巧治大白菜黑斑病的关键技术[J].中国植保导刊,2005(7):21.
[11]Daya Ram,Ram D.Fungitoxicity of some plants extract against Alternaria brassicae [J].Annals of Agri Bio Research,1997,2(1):25-26.
[12]Tylkowska K,Dorna H.Effects of cinnamon,garlic,greater celandine,ginger and chosen fungicides on the growth of pathogenic fungi isolated from onion ,cabbage and carrot seeds [J].Phytopathologia Polonica,2001,21:25-34.
[13]王刚,韩艳霞,王云帆.利用大蒜提取物防治白菜黑斑病研究[J].北方园艺,2006(6):159-160.
[14]Pedras M S C,Smith K C.Sinalexin,a phytoalexin from white mustard elicited by destruxin B and Alternaria brassicae [J].Phytochemistry,1997,46(5):833-837.
[15]Terras F R G,Torrekens S,Leuven F van,et al.A new family of basic cysteine2rich plant antifungal proteins from Brassicaceae species [J].FEBS Letters,1993,316(3):233-240.
[16]Leifert C,Sigee D C,Epton H A S,et al.Isolation of bacteria antagonistic to postharvest fungal diseases of coldstored Brassica spp [J].Phytoparasitica Supplement,1992,20:143-148.
相似文献/References:
[1]韩 超,申海玉,叶 嘉,等.模拟镉污染对两个白菜品种生长、镉吸收累积及亚细胞分布的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):9.
HAN Chao,SHEN Hai-yu,YE Jia,et al.Effect of Simulation of Cadmium Pollution on Growth,Cadmium Accumulation and Its Subcellular Distribution in Two Varieties of Brassica pekinensis Rupr.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):9.
[2]杨 飞,郭海波,吴 菊,等.NaCl胁迫对白菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):26.
YANG Fei,GUO Hai-bo,WU Ju,et al.Effect of NaCl Stress on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Chinese Cabbage Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):26.
[3]解明明,张立峰,刘玉华.白菜与甜菜间作的生长与资源利用效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):4.
XIE Ming-ming,ZHANG Li-feng,LIU Yu-hua.Study on Growth and Resource Usage in an Intercrop of Chinese Cabbage and Beets[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):4.
[4]马光,梁菲菲,郭继平,等.白菜黄烷酮-3-羟化酶基因的电子克隆与序列分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):116.
MA Guang,LIANG Fei-fei,GUO Ji-ping,et al.Silico Cloning and Sequence Analysis of F3H Gene of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):116.
[5]杜社妮,白岗栓.四个大白菜品种光合日变化比较[J].北方园艺,2015,39(04):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504001]
DU She-ni,BAI Gang-shuan.Comparison of Four Chinese Cabbage on Daily Dynamics of Photosynthesis[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504001]
[6]王春宏,贾 茹,马晓东,等.商品有机肥与无机肥配施对白菜品质和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(11):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511043]
WANG Chun-hong,JIA Ru,MA Xiao-dong,et al.Effect of Combinated Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Quality and Yield of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511043]
[7]冯浩杰,刘善江.肥料增效剂对白菜农学效应的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(14):174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514045]
FENG Haojie,LIU Shanjiang.Effect of Fertilizer Synergist on Agronomic of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514045]
[8]张铉哲,侯思宇,郝璐,等.蛋壳粉末对白菜根肿病的防治效果[J].北方园艺,2015,39(18):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518031]
ZHANG Xuanzhe,HOU Siyu,HAO Lu,et al.Control Efficiency of Eggshell Powder to Chinese Cabbage Clubroot Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518031]
[9]贾茹,张迪,马晓东,等.商品有机肥与无机肥料配施对白菜养分吸收、钙含量和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):151.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520038]
JIA Ru,ZHANG Di,MA Xiaodong,et al.Effect of Combinated Application Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer on Quality and Yield of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(13):151.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520038]
[10]胡艳平,吴海云,伍壮生,等.灰色关联度分析法在白菜品种耐热性品比试验中的应用[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604010]
HU Yanping,WU Haiyun,WU Zhuangsheng,et al.Application of Grey Relational Analysis in the Heat Resistance on Chinese Cabbage Comparative Test[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604010]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马海霞(1978-),女,博士,研究方向为植物真菌病害。
责任作者:杨信东(1945-),男,硕士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为植物真菌病害。E-mail:1092911272@qq.com.
基金项目:中华农业科教基金资助项目(98-20-12)。
收稿日期:2012-02-17