XU Liming,XIN Yan,XU Fei,et al.Study on the NPK Uptake of Snap Bean Overground Organs[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):149-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520037]
菜豆植株地上部器官吸收土壤氮磷钾养分量的分析
- Title:
- Study on the NPK Uptake of Snap Bean Overground Organs
- Keywords:
- snap bean; plant organs; yield; nutrient uptake
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以菜豆为试材，连续2年研究菜豆植株所吸收的氮、磷、钾养分在菜豆植株各器官的分配模式。结果表明：菜豆植株各器官对氮磷钾养分需求量依次为氮＞钾＞磷；各器官对Ｎ养分需求依次为叶＞嫩荚肉＞嫩荚籽粒＞茎；对Ｐ养分需求依次为叶＞嫩荚肉＞茎＞嫩荚籽粒，对Ｋ养分需求依次为嫩荚肉＞叶＞茎＞嫩荚籽粒。
- Abstract:
- Taking snap bean as test material，snap bean roots uptake NPK from soil and support the organs grow，NPK distribute in leaves，stems，pods and etc.Through 2 years continuous experiment，the results showed that the uptake of N was in sequence of tender leaves＞tender pods＞fresh beans＞stems;and P was in sequence of leaves＞tender pods＞stems＞fresh beans；and the uptake of K was in sequence of tender pods＞leaves＞stems＞fresh beans.
参考文献/References:
[1]陆景陵.植物营养学[M].北京:农业大学出版社,1994:17-25. [2]邹春琴,张福锁,毛达如.不同调节措施对菜豆吸收矿物质养分及其在体内分布的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,1996,1(5):27-33. [3]田霄鸿,李生秀,宋书琴.碳酸氢根和铵态氮共同对菜豆生长及养分吸收的影响[J].园艺学报,2002,29(4):337-342. [4]付长峰,孙超,董彦明.养分调控对大豆氮磷钾吸收及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011(10):33-35. [5]曾艳,张杨珠,龙怀玉,等.不同施肥条件下小白菜的物质积累与养分吸收[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,35(1):27-33. [6]郭熙盛,王文军,朱宏斌,等.不同钾肥品种及用量对花椰菜养分吸收与分配的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2007,34(3):420-425. [7]孙红梅,李天来,须晖,等.钾营养对保护地番茄氮钾吸收及植株生育的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2001(4):14-16. [8]陈正刚,鲁剑巍,李剑,等.施肥及氮肥用量对杂交油菜氮磷钾吸收量及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(22):253-257. [9]刘双全,李玉影,姬景红,等.黑土养分释放特性及大麦吸收养分动态变化规律的研究[J].杂粮作物,2010,30(3):209-210. [10]郭友红,马文奇.东方百合养分吸收规律和分配特点的研究[J].土壤通报,2004,35(6):753-757.
相似文献/References:
[1]南炳东,付金元,肖正璐,等.庆阳市菜豆优良品种引进筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):29.
NAN Bing-dong,FU Jin-yuan,XIAO Zheng-lu,et al.Study on Screening and Introducing of Excellent Phaseolus Vulgaris in Qingyang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):29.
[2]段国锋,王争争,李丽娟,等.高压静电场对菜豆生理活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):24.
DUAN Guo-feng,WANG Zheng-zheng,LI Li-juan,et al.Effect of High Voltage Electrostatic Field on Physiological Activity of Kidney Bean[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):24.
[3]于海培,王红宾,王涛.河南省菜豆春季露地品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):34.
YU Hai-pei,WANG Hong-bin,WANG Tao.Variety Test of Kidney Bean in Spring Open Field in Henan[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):34.
[4]杨小梅.高寒地区日光温室菜豆引种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):60.
YANG Xiao-mei.Introduction Experiment About Phaseolus vulgaris L.Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Alpine Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):60.
[5]张雪,李爽,韩玉珠.利用种子蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳谱带鉴定菜豆品种真实性与纯度的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):91.
ZHANG Xue,LI Shuang,HAN Yu-zhu.Study on Trueness and Purity Identification of Seeds in Common Bean[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):91.
[6]王红宾.菜豆新品种“高产架豆王”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):182.
WANG Hong-bin.Breeding of A New Kidney Bean Variety- ‘Gaochanjiadouwang’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):182.
[7]车培忠,于立芝,于桂香,等.露地栽培菜豆品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):31.
CHE Pei-zhong,YU Li-zhi,YU Gui-xiang,et al.The Comparative Experiment of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Varieties in Open Field Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):31.
[8]徐 婷,周传余,周 超,等.腐植酸液体叶面肥对保护地菜豆产量与品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):187.
XU Ting,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Humic Acid Liquid Foliar Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Beans[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):187.
[9]田甜,冯国军,盛慧,等.SSR分子标记对菜豆品种鉴定的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):111.
TIAN Tian,FENG Guo-jun,SHENG Hui,et al.Research of SSR Molecular Markers for Phaseolus vulgaris L.Variety Identification[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):111.
[10]徐丽鸣,辛 焱,徐 飞.菜豆种质资源色泽性状鉴定与相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):63.
XU Li-ming,XIN Yan,XU Fei.Seed Color Character Identification and Correlation Analysis on Snap Bean Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):63.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐丽鸣（1964-），女，本科，研究员，现主要从事菜豆品种资源及新品种选育等工作。E-mail：xlm1120@163.com.