WANG Xiao-feng,ZHANG Qing,SU Ai-hua.Effect of Bumblebee Pollination on Greenhouse Cherry Tomato Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):45-47.
熊蜂授粉技术在温室樱桃番茄的应用效果研究
- Title:
- Effect of Bumblebee Pollination on Greenhouse Cherry Tomato Production
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)11-0045-03
- Keywords:
- bumblebee; pollination; cherry tomato
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“美亚妮(087)”樱桃番茄为试材,在温室栽培条件下,研究了熊蜂授粉、激素处理、震动授粉器辅助授粉、自然授粉4种授粉方式对樱桃番茄果实品质和产量的影响。结果表明:熊蜂授粉处理樱桃番茄产量比激素处理、震动授粉器辅助授粉和自然授粉处理产量分别提高24.1%、33.0%和42.3%;熊蜂授粉可使设施番茄的坐果率达92.3%;且熊蜂授粉可使番茄维生素C、可溶性糖含量和糖酸比明显提高,同时降低总酸含量。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Meiniya(087)’ cherry tomato as material,the influence of bumblebee pollination,hormone treatment,vibration pollinator pollination and natural pollination on fruit quality and yield in greenhouse were studied.The results showed that cherry tomato yield of bumblebee pollination treatments was more than hormone treatment,vibration pollinator pollination and natural pollination,the process yield were increased by 24.1%,33.0% and 42.3%.In addition,bumblebee pollination could also increase the fruit setting rate until 92.3%,and the content of soluble solid matter,content of VC and sugar acid ratio incresed by bumblebee pollination,and the contente of total acid decreased.
参考文献/References:
[1]Velthuis H H W,Van Doorn A.A century of advances in bumblebee domestication and the economic and environmental aspects of its commercialization for pollination [J].Apidologie,2006,37:421-451.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王晓峰(1984-),男,硕士,研究实习员,现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与示范工作。E-mail:273342801@qq.com.