FENG Sha-sha,YAO Tai-mei,LIU Chang.Study on Pollen Viability and Pollen Performance of Sweet Cherry in Solar Greenhouse in the West-northern Part of Hebei[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):44-47.
冀西北地区日光温室条件下甜樱桃花粉生活力和花粉行为的研究
- Title:
- Study on Pollen Viability and Pollen Performance of Sweet Cherry in Solar Greenhouse in the West-northern Part of Hebei
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）03-0044-04
- Keywords:
- sweet cherry; pollination; pollen viability; pollen tube
- 分类号:
- S 662.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以冀西北地区常见的5个设施栽培甜樱桃品种为试材，采用TTC染色法，测定了不同甜樱桃品种的花粉生活力；在日光温室条件下，以“红灯”和“拉宾斯”为主栽品种，选择花粉生活力高的品种作为授粉树，利用荧光显微技术观察了甜樱桃花粉行为。结果表明：“拉宾斯”的花粉生活力显著高于其它品种，可达71.05%；其次是“红艳”，为52.83%；再次是“红灯”，其花粉生活力为45.21%；“早大果”和“先锋”的花粉生活力最低，且差异不显著，分别为33.09%和30.20%；因此选用“拉宾斯”和“红艳”作为授粉品种，分别用“拉宾斯”为“红灯”授粉；“红艳”为“拉宾斯”授粉，结果表明：日光温室条件下，“红灯”授粉后6 h花粉萌发，而“拉宾斯”授粉后8 h花粉才萌发，但2个品种均于授粉后96 h花粉管进入子房。
- Abstract:
- Taking five sweet cherry cultivars in the west-northern part of Hebei as materials，the pollen viability of five varieties were tested by triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) method,in solar greenhouse，choosing varieties with strong pollen viability as pollination varieties，pollen germination and pollen tube growth in the styles of two sweet cherry cultivars，‘Hongdeng’ and ‘Lapins’ were examined by utilizing fluorescence micro-technology.The results showed that the pollen viability of ‘Lapins’ was the highest，being 71.05%；followed was ‘Hongyan’，being 52.83%；the next was ‘Hongdeng’，its pollen viability was 45.21%；the pollen viability of ‘Zaodaguo’ and ‘Xianfeng’ were the lowest，and the difference was not significant，being 33.09% and 30.20%.So ‘Lapins’ and ‘Hongyan’ could be used as ideal pollination varieties，‘Lapins’ could be used as pollinator for Hongdeng，‘Hongyan’ could be used as pollinator for ‘Lapins’.In the solar greenhouse，most pollens of ‘Hongdeng’ germinated after 6 h of pollination，and the pollens of ‘Lapins’ germinated after 8 h of pollination，but the pollen tubes of two sweet cherry cultivars entered the ovary at 96 h after pollination.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯莎莎（1981-），女，河北张家口人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事园艺植物生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：fengshasha@yeah.net.