WANG Ting,HUANG Kewen,CHEN Shengwen,et al.Effects of Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6) on Fruit Quality of Peach[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(18):35-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20225226]
胺鲜酯对桃果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6) on Fruit Quality of Peach
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2023)18-0035-08
- Keywords:
- plant growth regulator; fruit quality; peach; nutrient elements; diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)
- 分类号:
- S 662.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘胭脂脆桃’桃为试材，采用田间试验法，在桃果实进入第2次快速膨大期时，对桃树叶片喷施不同浓度(0、10、20、30、40 mg·L-1)的胺鲜脂（DA-6），研究了DA-6对桃果实品质的影响，以期为改善桃果实品质提供参考依据。结果表明：DA-6处理增加了桃果实的单果质量、横纵径，提高了果实色泽L值、b值、C值，增加了桃果实中的可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、维生素C和可溶性总糖含量，同时也提高了果实磷、钾和铁含量。这些指标均以浓度为30 mg·L-1的DA-6处理效果最佳。与对照相比，浓度为30 mg·L-1的DA-6使桃果实单果质量、果实横径、果实纵径、可溶性固形物含量和可溶性总糖含量分别增加了55.00%、16.15%、9.69%、23.91%和17.64%。因此，DA-6能够提高桃果实的外观品质和营养元素含量。
- Abstract:
- Peach (‘Carmine Crisp Peach’) was used as experimental material in the field experiment,and the different concentrations (0,10,20,30,40 mg · L-1) of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) were sprayed on the leaves of peach trees at the second rapid expansion period of fruits,the effects of DA-6 on the quality of peach fruits were studied,in order to provide reference for improving peach fruit quality.The results showed that DA-6 treatment increased the single fruit weight,longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter,and increased the fruit colors of L,b and C values,increased the contents of soluble solids,titratable acid,vitamin C and total soluble sugar,and also increased the contents of phosphorus,potassium,and iron.DA-6 at the concentration of 30 mg·L-1 was the best for above items.When the concentration of DA-6 was 30 mg·L-1,the single fruit weight,transverse diameter,longitudinal diameter,soluble solids content and total soluble sugar content were increased by 55.00%,16.15%,9.69%,23.91% and 17.64%,respectively,compared with the control.Therefore,DA-6 could improve the appearance quality and nutrient content of peach fruits.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王铤（1983-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事果树生理生态及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：157829471@qq.com.责任作者：刘磊（1983-），男，博士，高级农艺师，现主要从事果树生理生态及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：20925133@qq.com.基金项目：成都市财政专项资助项目（2020-YF09-00055-SN）。收稿日期：2022-12-26