[1]蔡小东,赵小琴,朱永兴,等.优质多抗生姜新品种‘长姜1号’的选育[J].北方园艺,2022,(16):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214212]
　CAI Xiaodong,ZHAO Xiaoqin,ZHU Yongxing,et al.Breeding of a New Ginger Variety ‘Changjiang 1’ With High Quality and Multi-resistance[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(16):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214212]
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优质多抗生姜新品种‘长姜1号’的选育

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年16 页码: 156-160 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-08-30
Title:
Breeding of a New Ginger Variety ‘Changjiang 1’ With High Quality and Multi-resistance
作者:
蔡小东1; 赵小琴1; 朱永兴1; 李洪雷2; 吴金平3; 刘奕清1
（1.长江大学 园艺园林学院，香辛作物研究院，湖北 荆州 434025；2.重庆文理学院 特色植物研究院，经济植物生物技术重庆市重点实验室，重庆 永川 402160；3.湖北省农业科学院 经济作物研究所，湖北 武汉 430064）
Author(s):
CAI Xiaodong1; ZHAO Xiaoqin1; ZHU Yongxing1; LI Honglei2; WU Jinping3; LIU Yiqing1
(1.Spice Crops Research Institute,College of Horticulture and Gardening,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434025;2.Institute of Special Plants,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Biotechnology,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Yongchuan,Chongqing 402160；3.Institute of Economic Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan，Hubei 430064)
关键词:
生姜; ‘长姜1号’; 体细胞无性系变异; 优质多抗
Keywords:
ginger; ‘Changjiang 1’; somaclonal variation; high quality and multi-resistance
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20214212
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
‘长姜1号’是从武陵黄姜脱毒苗体细胞无性系变异植株中选育出的生姜新品种。该品种为四倍体（2n=4x=44），生育期191 d，叶色深绿，植株生长健壮，适收期平均株高97.21 mm，平均茎粗14.68 mm，平均分枝10.31个。高抗姜瘟病、蚜虫和害螨，抗旱性强，耐涝。其根茎肥大，锌含量4.90 mg·kg-1，硒含量0.001 6 mg·kg-1，粗纤维含量0.92%，蛋白质含量1.29 g·（100g）-1，维生素C含量8.57 mg·（100g）-1，可溶性糖含量0.82%，姜辣素含量1.73%，辛辣味浓郁。667 m2平均产量达3 600 kg以上，与对照‘凤头’姜相比增产极显著。该品种适宜长江流域生姜产区种植。
Abstract:
‘Changjiang 1’ is a new ginger variety selected from somaclonal variants in the virus-free plants of Wuling yellow ginger.It is tetraploid (2n=4x=44),with a growth period of 191 days,dark green leaves,vigorous plant growth habit,average plant height of 97.21 mm,average tiller diameter of 14.68 mm,and average 10.31 tiller per plant.The variety has high resistance to ginger bacterial wilt,aphids and pest mites,strong drought resistance and waterlogging tolerance.Its rhizome is large,containing 4.90 mg·kg-1 Zn,0.001 6 mg·kg-1 Se,0.82% soluble sugar,0.92% crude fiber,8.57 mg·（100g）-1 vitamin C,1.29 g·（100g）-1 soluble protein,1.73% gingerol,and strong spicy flavor.The average yield per 667 m2 was more than 3 600 kg,which was significantly higher than that of the control,‘Fengtou’ ginger.The variety could be grown in ginger producing areas in the Yangtze River basin.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：蔡小东（1978-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事生姜细胞工程育种等研究工作。E-mail：caixiao.dong@163.com.责任作者：刘奕清（1964-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事生姜育种栽培与生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：liung906@163.com.基金项目：湖北省重点研发计划资助项目（2020BBA037）；荆州市科技资助项目（2021JZKJ027）；重庆市调味品产业技术体系创新团队重大资助项目（2021-7）。收稿日期：2021-10-17

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-14