ZHANG Qin,WU Xinghong,YAO Danjun,et al.Effects of Vicia villosa Roth Turnover With Fertilizer Reduction on Leaf and Fruit of Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(08):25-31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213981]
翻压毛叶苕子减施化肥对猕猴桃叶片及果实的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Vicia villosa Roth Turnover With Fertilizer Reduction on Leaf and Fruit of Kiwifruit
- Keywords:
- kiwifruit; green manure; Vicia villosa Roth; leaf; fertilizer reduction
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以猕猴桃为试材，将毛叶苕子等量翻压并配合不同梯度的化肥减施量进行施肥处理，以不施肥为对照，采用随机区组设计的田间试验方法，研究了各处理对猕猴桃叶片性状、果实产量、果实外观的影响规律，以期为贵州省优质猕猴桃园的绿肥利用技术提供参考依据。结果表明：各施肥处理的猕猴桃叶片最大叶长、叶宽、叶面积显著增长，对叶片质量有促进趋势，绿肥+100%复合肥（G+100%F）处理的比叶面积较CK显著高128.61 %，快速生长期的叶片磷含量绿肥+85%复合肥（G+85%F）处理较CK显著高22.76 %，平均叶绿素含量G+85%F处理较CK显著高22.08 %。叶片氮含量提高了比叶面积，磷、钾含量提高了叶片质量，叶绿素含量与比叶面积、叶面积呈显著正相关。G+85%F处理的猕猴桃产量最大，较CK显著提高25.37 %，G+100%F、G处理的单果质量分别较CK显著提高28.6%、32.04%，单果质量与产量呈显著正相关。G处理的纵径较CK显著增长11.61%，G+100%F处理的横径较CK显著增长17.38%，横径与纵径之间不显著，但均与单果质量、产量呈显著正相关。
- Abstract:
- Vicia villosa Roth turnover with different amount of fertilizer reduction was used as fertilization treatments,no fertilizer was used as control,the effects of leaf growth and fruit characters between different treatments were compared and analyzed by random block method,in order to provide basic support for the technology in green manure utilization of high-quality kiwifruit garden in Guizhou.The results showed that effects of all fertilization treatments on the maximum leaf length,leaf width and leaf area increased significantly,and the leaf weight was promoted but significance was not observed.The specific leaf area of G+100%F was significantly higher than CK by 128.61%,the leaf phosphorus content of G+85%F was the highest,which was significantly higher than CK by 22.76%.During the whole growth period,the average chlorophyll content of G+85%F was the highest,which was significantly higher than CK by 22.08%.Leaf nitrogen content promoted specific leaf area,phosphorus and potassium content promoted leaf weight,chlorophyll content had a significant positive correlation between specific leaf area and leaf area.The kiwifruit yield of G+85%F was the highest,which significantly increased by 25.37% compared with CK,the single fruit weight of G+100%F and that of G significantly increased by 28.6% and 32.04% compared with CK,respectively.There was a significant positive correlation between single fruit weight and yield.The longitudinal diameter of G was 11.61% longer than that of CK,and the transverse diameter of G+100%F was 17.38% higher than that of CK.There was no significant correlation between transverse diameter and longitudinal diameter,but both had a significant positive correlation with single fruit weight and yield.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张钦（1988-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事土壤学与环境生态、绿肥等研究工作。E-mail:1687947879@qq.com.责任作者：朱青（1962-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事自然资源与生态管理等研究工作。E-mail:171909169 @qq.com.基金项目：贵州省农业科学院青年基金资助项目(黔农科院青年基金[2018]95号)；贵州省科技支撑计划资助项目（黔科合支撑[2020]1Y026）；国家绿肥产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-22)。收稿日期：2021-09-25