QU Xue-yan,WEI Ying,LIU Ke-peng,et al.Measurement and Analysis on Leaves Nutrients and Fruit Quality From Kiwifruit in Fengxin County[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):24-26.
奉新猕猴桃叶片营养及果实品质的测定与分析
- Title:
- Measurement and Analysis on Leaves Nutrients and Fruit Quality From Kiwifruit in Fengxin County
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)07-0024-03
- Keywords:
- kiwifruit; leaf nutrients; fruit quality
- 分类号:
- S 663.4
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以采自江西省猕猴桃主产区奉新县的15个“金魁”猕猴桃果园的叶片和果实为试材,测定并分析了叶片营养和果实品质的分布情况。结果表明:供试果园叶片氮含量均表现不足,磷含量充足,46.67%果园叶片钾含量不足;大部分果园叶片钙含量偏低,镁含量总体上充足;锰含量总体过剩,硼含量均表现不足;53.33%的果园叶片氯含量过高。果实品质方面,33.33%的果园平均单果重量小于80.00 g,80%的果园果实硬度较低,53.33%的果园可溶性固形物含量偏低,可滴定酸含量偏高,品质偏差;73.33%的果园维生素C含量在100.00~150.00 mg/100g。
- Abstract:
- Taking the leaf and fruit of ‘Jinkui’ kiwifruit from different 15 orchards in different locations of Jiangxi as materials,leaf nutrient and fruit quality were analyzed and measured.The results showed that the content of N in leaves was low,P was adequate,and K was less than normal level in 46.67% of the orchards.The content of Ca was low in the most of orchards,Mg content was adequate,Mn content was high,B content was poor.Cl content was very high in 53.33% of the orchards.Mean single fruit weight was less than 80.00 g in 33.33% of the orchards,firmness was low in 80% of the orchards,while 53.33% orchard must be increased in soluble solids content,the most of orchards was high in titratable acid content,the quality was poor;vitamin C content was in the range 100.00~150.00 mg/100g in 73.33% of orchards.
参考文献/References:
[1]朱鸿云.猕猴桃[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2009. [2]刘红霞,张会民,刘德鸿,等.豫西地区红富士苹果叶片养分含量与果实品质的关系[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(18):7621-7622,7662. [3]凌丽俐,彭良志,淳长品,等.赣南脐橙叶片营养状况对果实品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(4):947-954. [4]徐爱春,陈庆红,顾霞,等.猕猴桃叶片矿质营养元素含量年变化动态与果实品质的关系[J].湖北农业科学,2011,24(50):5126-5131. [5]曹建康,姜微波,赵玉梅.果蔬采后生理化学实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2007. [6]Warrington I J,Weston G C.Kiwifruit science and management [M].Auckland:Ray Richards Publisher,1990. [7]张林森,武春林,王西玲,等.秦美猕猴桃叶营养状况及标准值的研究[J].西北农业学报,2001,10(3):74-76. [8]浙江省质量技术监督局.无公害猕猴桃[S].DB33/T 226.4-2004. [9]陆景陵.植物营养学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003. [10]何忠俊,张广林,张国武,等.钾对黄土区猕猴桃产量和品质的影响[J].果树学报,2002,19(3):163-166. [11]王仁才,夏利红,熊兴耀,等.钾对猕猴桃果实品质与贮藏的影响[J].果树学报,2006,23(2):200-204. [12]马锋旺,李嘉瑞,王飞,等.猕猴桃果实矿质元素含量及其与贮藏性的关系[J].西北农业学报,1996,5(4):63-65. [13]Barrelage W L.Comparisons of calcium chloride,calcium phophate,and a calcium chelate as foliar sprays for mcintosh apple trees [J].J Amer Soc Hort,1985,110(6):768-789. [14]徐爱春,陈庆红,顾霞.不同产量猕猴桃园叶片营养状况分析[J].河北林果研究,2008,23(4):353-356.
相似文献/References:
[1]张 浩,周会玲,张晓晓,等.“金香”猕猴桃果实冷藏最适温度研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):126.
ZHANG Hao,ZHOU Hui-ling,ZHANG Xiao-xiao,et al.The Researches of Optimum Temperature of ‘Jinxiang’ Kiwifruit During Cold Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):126.
[2]金方伦,敖学熙,张发维,等.中华猕猴桃结果蔓上果实节位与生长发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):15.
JIN Fang-lun,AO Xue-xi,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.Analysis on the Growth and Development Dynamic of the Kiwi Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):15.
[3]赵俊侠,田小曼.新西兰猕猴桃管理经验对我国果业发展的启示[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):167.
ZHAO Jun-xia,TIAN Xiao-man.The Inspiration From New Zealand Kiwi Fruit Management Experience on the Chinese Fruit Industry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):167.
[4]金方伦,冯世华,张发维,等.不同留果量对中华猕猴桃后熟期果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):26.
JIN Fang-lun,FENG Shi-hua,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.Effect of Different Fruit Retaining on Fruit Quality of Kiwi at Maturation Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):26.
[5]涂美艳,庄启国,马凤仙,等.猕猴桃溃疡病秋冬季综合防控技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):112.
[6]陈永安,刘艳飞,陈 鑫,等.不同施肥措施对猕猴桃叶片营养状况及果实品质与产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):169.
CHEN Yong-an,LIU Yan-fei,CHEN Xin,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizing Ways on the Leaves Nutrition Status,Fruit Quality and Yield of Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):169.
[7]彭家清,吴伟,肖涛,等.十堰山区猕猴桃栽培技术及发展前景[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):40.
PENG Jia-qing,WU Wei,XIAO Tao,et al.Kiwi Fruit Cultivation Technology and Development Prospects in Shiyan Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):40.
[8]姜继元,李铭,郭邵杰,等.焉耆垦区“克瑞森”葡萄诊断施肥综合法标准的制定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):8.
JIANG Ji-yuan,LI Ming,GUO Shao-jie,et al.Study on Leaf Nutrient Diagnostic Standard of ‘Crimson’ Seedless Grape with DRIS in Yanqi Reclamation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):8.
[9]高洁,黄春辉,曲雪艳,等.微波法提取猕猴桃果实中类胡萝卜素的工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):11.
GAO Jie,HUANG Chun-hui,QU Xue-yan,et al.Study on Extracting Conditions of Carotenoid in Kiwifruit by Microwave[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):11.
[10]安成立,刘占德,姚春潮,等.“徐香”猕猴桃控制授粉对果实性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):34.
AN Cheng-li,LIU Zhan-de,YAO Chun-chao,et al.Influence of Control Pollination on Fruit Traits of ‘Xuxiang’ Kiwi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):34.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:曲雪艳(1964-),女,高级实验师,现主要从事园艺植物种质资源等研究工作。