WU Man,ZHAO Banghong,ZONG Yixiang.Analysis of World Ginger Production Layout and Trade Pattern[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(10):141-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183386]
世界生姜生产布局与贸易格局分析
- Title:
- Analysis of World Ginger Production Layout and Trade Pattern
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 从世界角度出发，综合利用世界粮食与农业组织、联合国国际贸易的统计数据、国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系调查数据，对世界生姜生产布局和贸易格局进行研究分析，并进一步对世界生姜生产与贸易前景进行了展望。结果表明：当前生姜种植主要集中在中国、印度、尼日利亚；形成了以中国、印度、荷兰、秘鲁、巴西为主要出口国和荷兰、日本、美国、巴基斯坦为主要进口国的贸易格局。近年来中国生姜出口规模增长，但市场占有率下降，中国生姜竞争力下降。国内环保导致生姜企业关停影响出口；国外秘鲁、巴西等生姜生产国竞争力不断提升，抢占高端市场；日本等发达国家对生姜加工产品需求不断增长；美国是中国生姜出口三大市场之一，2018年9月11日开始对中国生姜及生姜加工品加征10%关税，对中国生姜贸易产生负面影响，部分企业急需开拓其它出口市场。生姜贸易竞争日趋激烈，高品质生姜、生姜加工品需求量日益增长，我国生姜经营者不仅要感知国内的竞争，更要感知来自新型生产国的竞争，向高端产业发展。
- Abstract:
- From the perspective of the world,the statistical data of the World Food and Agriculture Organization,the international trade of the UNComtrade and the investigation data of the technical system of the national characteristic vegetable industry were comprehensively utilized to study and analyze the distribution of ginger production and trade pattern in the world.The results showed that the current ginger cultivation mainly concentrated in China,India,Nigeria; China,India,the Netherlands,Peru,Brazil ware main exporters; Netherlands,Japan,the United States,Pakistan ware main importers.In recent years,the export scale of Chinese ginger has been increased,but the market share has been declined,and the competitiveness of Chinese ginger has been declined.Exports was impacted by domestic environmental protection; foreign countries such as Peru and Brazil have continuously improved their competitiveness and seized the high-end market; the demand for ginger processing products in Japan and other developed countries was grow; the United States is one of the three major markets for Chinese ginger export,on September 11,2018,a 10% tariff on Chinese ginger and ginger processed products was imposed,which had a negative impact on Chinese ginger trade.Some enterprises urgently needed to open up other export markets.Ginger trade competition was becoming increasingly fierce,and the demand for high-quality ginger and ginger processed products was growing.Chinese ginger operators must not only perceive domestic competition,but also perceive competition from new-type producing countries and develop into high-end industries.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈运起,徐坤,刘世琦.中国葱姜蒜产业现状与展望[J].山东蔬菜,2009(1):5-7.[2]联合国粮食及农业组织.Official website,crop queries of production volume of data[DB/OL].http://www.fao.org/faostat/,2018-10-01.[3]联合国国际贸易数据库[DB/OL].https://comtrade.un.org/db/dqBasicQuery.aspx,2018-10-01.[4]刘振伟.莱芜生姜[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2013.[5]国际果蔬网.生姜出口遭遇环保风暴，何时恢复尚不明朗[EB/OL].http://www.sohu.com/a/168115424_617283,2018-07-29.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴曼（1988-），女，博士研究生，研究方向为农业产业经济。E-mail:wuman19880908@163.com.责任作者：赵帮宏（1963-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为农业产业经济。E-mail:zhbh219@126.com.基金项目：国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系建设专项资助项目（CARS-24-08B）；河北现代农业产业体系蔬菜产业经济岗资助项目（HBCT2018030301）。收稿日期：2018-12-20