[1]薛志香,曾峰,曹秀明,等.鲜菌草栽培平菇配方筛选[J].北方园艺,2019,43(06):147-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182757]
　XUE Zhixiang,ZENG Feng,CAO Xiuming,et al.Medium Formulae Screening for Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation With Fresh JUNCAO[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(06):147-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182757]
点击复制

鲜菌草栽培平菇配方筛选

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年06 页码: 147-150 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-03-30
Title:
Medium Formulae Screening for Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation With Fresh JUNCAO
作者:
薛志香1; 曾峰2; 曹秀明1; 蔡杨星1; 童金华1; 林占熺1
（1.福建农林大学 国家菌草工程技术研究中心，福建 福州 350002；2.福建农林大学 食品科学学院，福建 福州 350002）
Author(s):
XUE Zhixiang1; ZENG Feng2; CAO Xiuming1; CAI Yangxing1; TONG Jinhua1; LIN Zhanxi1
(1.National Engineering Research Center of JUNCAO Technology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002;2.College of Food Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002)
关键词:
鲜菌草; 平菇; 配方筛选
Keywords:
fresh JUNCAO;  Pleurotus ostreatus; medium formulae screening
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182757
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以6种鲜菌草（象草、巨菌草、五节芒、芒萁、类芦、菅）草粉为培养料，采用三级系统筛选法对6种鲜菌草草粉进行配方筛选优化，以期得到鲜菌草栽培平菇的最佳配方。结果表明：鲜菌草栽培平菇的最佳配方为鲜象草26%、鲜五节芒26%、鲜类芦26%，麸皮20%、石灰2%、含水量60%，该配方的碳氮质量比为28.6∶1，生物学效率为82.40%。鲜象草、鲜五节芒和鲜类芦组成的鲜菌草配方适宜作为栽培平菇的培养料。
Abstract:
Six kinds of fresh JUNCAO (Pennisetum purpureum,Pennisetum giganteum,Miscanthus floridulus,Dicranopteris dichotoma,Neyraudia reynaudiana,Themeda gigantea) were used as test materials,the method of three-level system selection was applied to optimize the above six kinds of fresh JUNCAO.In order to obtain the best formula for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus by fresh JUNCAO.The results showed that the best formula for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus was Pennisetum purpureum 26%,Miscanthus floridulus 26%,Neyraudia reynaudiana 26%,bran 20%,lime 2%,moisture content 60%,and the C/N of this formula was 28.6∶1,the biological efficiency was 82.40%.The formula of fresh JUNCAO composed of fresh Pennisetum purpureum,Miscanthus floridulus and Neyraudia reynaudiana was suitable for cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.

参考文献/References:

[1]哈申吐力古尔,白福林.平菇的生物学特性[J].内蒙古农业科技,2009(6):79-80.[2]申进文,郭丹丹,安运平,等.玉米芯、大豆秸秆不同配比熟料栽培平菇研究[J].食用菌,2018,40(3):38-40.[3]郑云峰,阎淑滑,陈建芳,等.不同培养料对平菇生物学转化率及营养品质的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2018(1):130-132.[4]王辉,林泽耀,苏家祥,等.柠檬渣栽培平菇配方初探[J].食用菌,2017(6):40-42.[5]刘国宇,肖军,刘娜,等.中药渣栽培平菇培养基质配方筛选试验[J].园艺与种苗,2016(9):28-30.[6]王豫生，周毕芬.菌草技术发明和发展的社会学价值[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,9(1):1-5.[7]林占熺.菌草学[M].3版.北京:国家行政学院出版社,2013.[8]蔡杨星,曹秀明,薛志香,等.菌草栽培猴头菌配方筛选[J].北方园艺,2017(11):148-152.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘志曦,李志强,魏海莲,等.平菇ISSR遗传多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):94.
　LIU Zhi-xi,LI Zhi-qiang,WEI Hai-lian,et al. Phylogenetic Analysis of Oyster Mushrooms by ISSR Marker[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):94.
[2]陈艳露,周 莉,黄麟淇,等.抗木霉平菇菌株的筛选及其生产性能评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):145.
　CHEN Yan-lu,ZHOU Li,HUANG Lin-qi,et al.Screening and Evaluation of Oyster Mushroom Strains Resistant to Trichoderma Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):145.
[3]陈 靓,姚方杰.平菇新品种“吉平1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):147.
　CHEN Liang,YAO Fang-jie.Breeding of A New Pleurotus Cultivar ‘Jiping No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):147.
[4]付月月,杨洪一.平菇病毒dsRNA的提取及脱除[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):111.
　FU Yue-yue,YANG Hong-yi.Extraction and Elimination of Virus of dsRNA from Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):111.
[5]刘遂飞,张志红,孙桂琴,等.不同中药渣组合替代棉籽壳栽培平菇试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):155.
　LIU Sui-fei,ZHANG Zhi-hong,SUN Gui-qin,et al.Research on the Chinese Medicine Residue Instead of the Cotton Seed Hull in Planting Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):155.
[6]陈仁玉,刘朝贵,方琼.有机氮对平菇原基分化期胞外酶的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):153.
　CHEN Ren-yu,LIU Chao-gui,FANG Qiong.Effects of Organic Nitrogen on the Activity of Extracellular Enzymes During Primordium Formation of Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):153.
[7]赵志顺,逄振茹.平菇栽培过程中大纽扣菇的发生及防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):157.
　ZHAO Zhi-shun,PANG Zhen-ru.Occurrence and Prevention of Hypocrea pertata in the Process of Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):157.
[8]李玉中,王 彤,滕 涛,等.平菇栽培基质中污染菌的分离及其对平菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):155.
　LI Yu-zhong,WANG Tong,TENG Tao,et al.Separation of Contaminating Microorganism from Culture Medium of Pleurorus ostreatus and Its Effect on Hypha Growth of P.ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):155.
[9]李 辉,张志强,田 昊.植物生长调节剂对平菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):158.
　LI Hui,ZHANG Zhi-qiang,TIAN Hao.Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth of Pleurorus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):158.
[10]朱妍梅,桂清婷.五种杀菌剂对平菇菌丝及青霉生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):144.
　ZHU Yan-mei,GUI Qing-ting.Effects of Five Fungicides on the Hypha Growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and Penicillium spp.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):144.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：薛志香（1984-），女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事菌草技术研究、应用与推广的教学和科研等工作。E-mail：kx4906@163.com.责任作者：林占熺（1943-），男，研究员，博士生导师，菌草技术发明人，首席科学家，现主要从事菌草技术研究与应用、菌草产业发展的教学与科研等工作。基金项目：福建农林大学科技创新专项基金资助项目（KFA17634A）。收稿日期：2018-10-08

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-22