HANG Ye,LUO Fulai,ZHAO Zhi,et al.Comprehensive Assessment of Pinellia ternata With Different Intercropping Patterns on Yield and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):132-140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180264]
不同间作模式下半夏产量及品质的综合评价
- Title:
- Comprehensive Assessment of Pinellia ternata With Different Intercropping Patterns on Yield and Quality
- Keywords:
- Pinellia ternata; intercropping patterns; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以半夏、魔芋、大豆及辣椒为试材，采用随机区组设计大田试验，研究单作半夏及半夏间作魔芋（半夏‖魔芋）、半夏间作辣椒（半夏‖辣椒）、半夏间作大豆（半夏‖大豆）3种间作处理对半夏产量及品质的影响。结果表明：在产量方面，与大豆间作半夏总产量最高，与辣椒间作半夏一级种产量最高，一级种与四级种呈此消彼长的态势，再加之变异系数较大，所以通过间作提高半夏一级种产出是提高半夏产量的有效途径；在品质方面，与魔芋间作半夏的可溶性蛋白质及浸出物含量最高，与辣椒间作半夏的可溶性糖、还原糖、琥珀酸及鸟苷含量最高，与大豆间作半夏的生物碱含量最高，但品质方面变异系数较小。通过主成分对产量及品质分析综合评分得出半夏‖大豆最高，半夏‖辣椒次之，可作为半夏高产优质栽培的理想间作搭配，为半夏产业化种植提供重要的理论依据。
- Abstract:
- Pinellia ternata,konjak,soybean and pepper were used as experimental materials.The experiment was carried out to study on Pinellia ternata monocropping and other three intercropping patterns(Pinellia ternata‖Konjak,Pinellia ternata‖Pepper and Pinellia ternata‖Soybean) by randomized block design.The aim was to explore the effect of Pinellia ternata with different intercropping patterns on yield and quality.The results indicated that the Pinellia ternata‖Soybean showed the most yield,while the yield of first-class tuber was the highest in Pinellia ternata‖Pepper,the first-class tuber and fourth-class tuber presented counter-balance,coupled with a high variation coefficient,so to boost the rate of first-class tuber through intercropping might be one of the effective ways to increase production of Pinellia ternate.In terms of quality,content of soluble protein and extract were the highest in Pinellia ternata‖Konjak.Contents of soluble sugar,reducing sugar,butanedioic acid and guanosine were the highest in Pinellia ternata‖Pepper.Alkaloids content was the highest in Pinellia ternata‖Soybean,but all variation coefficient of the quality index were at a low level.The comprehensive assessment of yield and quality by principal component analysis indicated that the comprehensive score of Pinellia ternata‖Soybean was the highest,the Pinellia ternata‖Pepper was the second,they might be the desirable intercropping patterns to high yield and quality cultivating methods of Pinellia ternata,and provided importance theories basis for large-scale cultivation.
相似文献/References:
[1]陶米林,刘清波,黄红梅,等.半夏组织培养体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):113.
[2]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):6.
[3]魏莉霞,王国祥,彭云霞,等.半夏新品系BY-1的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):150.
WEI Li-xia,WANG Guo-xiang,PENG Yun-xia,et al.Breeding of a New Cultivar of Pinellia ternata Thunb.Berit BY-1[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):150.
[4]黄丽,刘国勇.南疆地区核桃不同间作模式经济效益分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):194.
HUANG Li,LIU Guo-yong.Walnut Economic Analysis of Different Intercropping Patterns in Southern Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):194.
[5]马洪英,张晓磊,朱鑫.不同芳香植物与番茄间作、套种对作物生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):35.
MA Hong-ying,ZHANG Xiao-lei,ZHU Xin.Effect of Different Aromatic Plants Intercropping and Inter-planting With Tomato on Plant Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):35.
[6]解明明,张立峰,刘玉华.白菜与甜菜间作的生长与资源利用效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):4.
XIE Ming-ming,ZHANG Li-feng,LIU Yu-hua.Study on Growth and Resource Usage in an Intercrop of Chinese Cabbage and Beets[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):4.
[7]刘洋.半夏组培苗的生根与移栽技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):161.
LIU Yang.Study on Roots Inducement in Tube and Transplant Technique of Pinellia ternata[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):161.
[8]张新权,付国赞,孙丽峥,等.适宜与仁用杏间作的中药材品种筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):171.
ZHANG Xin-quan,FU Guo-zan,SUN Li-zheng,et al.Research of Variety Selection on the Intercropping System of Kernel-used Apricot and Chinese Medicinal Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):171.
[9]李百云,魏天军.宁夏旱砂地枣瓜间作栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):13.
LIBai-yun,WEITian-jun.StudyonIntercroppingCultivationTechnologyofJujube-watermelonin Gravel-sandMulchedFieldinNingxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):13.
[10]李 新,黄秀丽,董春玲,等.设施油桃间作草莓高效栽培模式研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505014]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505014]
[11]张 皓,何腾兵 ,林昌虎,等.赫章核桃与半夏间作土壤养分分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501046]
ZHANG Hao,HE Teng-bing,LIN Chang-hu,et al.Analysis on Soil Nutrient Between Hezhang Walnut and Tuber of Pinellia[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501046]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杭烨（1992-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为药用植物栽培。E-mail：123359374@qq.com.责任作者：赵致（1959-），男，本科，教授，研究方向为药用植物生产理论与技术。E-mail：zzhao@gzu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81460577）；贵州省科技支撑计划资助项目（黔科合支撑[2018]2825号）；贵州省生物学一流学科建设资助项目 (GNYL[2017]009)。收稿日期：2018-03-07