WANG Zhen,LIU Pan,WANG Wenying.Effect of New-style Fertilizer on Soil Carbon，Nitrogen and Yield of Licium barbarum L.Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(10):166-171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710038]
新型肥料对土壤碳氮及枸杞产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of New-style Fertilizer on Soil Carbon，Nitrogen and Yield of Licium barbarum L.Fruit
- Keywords:
- Licium barbarum L.; fertilization; soil carbon; soil nitrogen; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以4种新型肥料（瑞利源(RLY)、汇源(HY)、中农1(ZN1)、中农2(ZN2)）为试材，常规肥料为对照(CK)，基于青海省海西州诺木洪和乌兰地区枸杞的施肥试验，研究了不同新型肥料对枸杞根际土壤总碳、全氮以及枸杞产量、品质的影响。结果表明：1)诺木洪试验地，RLY、ZN2处理土壤总碳含量比CK分别提高了4.49%和3.55%；4种处理下土壤全氮含量均小于CK。乌兰试验地，RLY、ZN1、ZN2处理的土壤总碳含量比CK分别提高了2.75%、2.33%和1.71%；土壤全氮含量均小于CK。2)诺木洪各施肥处理样地与CK相比，枸杞产量增幅分别为21.8%(RLY)、23.9%(HY)、12.7%(ZN)、25.4%(ZN2)；乌兰各施肥处理样地与CK相比，枸杞产量增幅分别为12.7%(RLY)、9.9%(HY)、1.1%(ZN)、21.1%(ZN2)；在诺木洪和乌兰样地，ZN2施肥处理枸杞产量增幅最高。3) 诺木洪试验地新型肥料施肥处理未能显著增加枸杞多糖含量，乌兰试验地HY、ZN1、ZN2处理下枸杞多糖含量显著高于CK。
- Abstract:
- Taking four new-style fertilizer(Ruiliyuan(RLY)，Huiyuan(HY)，Zhongnong No.1(ZN1)，Zhongnong No.2(ZN2)) as test materials，conventional fertilizer as control.The study was carried on Nuomuhong and Wulan in Haixi prefecture，Qinghai province.The effect of new-style fertilizer on soil carbon，nitrogen in rhizosphere of Licium barbarum L.as well as the yield，the quality of Licium barbarum L.fruit was studied.The results showed that,1)In Nuomuhong experimental plot，the soil total carbon content of RLY，ZN2 fertilization treatments compared with CK treatment increased by 4.49% and 3.55%，soil total nitrogen content of four treatments was less than CK.In Wulan experimental plot，soil total carbon content of RLY，ZN1，ZN2 fertilization treatments compared with CK risen by 2.75%，2.33%，1.71%，respectively.Soil total nitrogen content of four treatments was also less than CK.2)Compared with CK treatment，the yield of Licium barbarum L.fruit increased by 21.8% (RLY)，23.9% (HY)，12.7% (ZN1)，25.4% (ZN2) in Nuomuhong plot，the growth rate of yield of Licium barbarum L.fruit in Wulan plot was 12.7% (RLY)，9.9% (HY)，1.1% (ZN1)，21.1% (ZN2) respectively.The Licium barbarum L. fruit production with ZN2 fertilization treatment was the highest in Nuomuhong and Wulan sites.3)The application of the new-style fertilizer did not rise the polysaccharide content of Licium barbarum L.fruit in Nuomuhong site.Polysaccharide content of Licium barbarum L.fruit which HY，ZN1，ZN2 fertilization treatments were used in Wulan site was significantly higher than CK treatment.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王榛（1991-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生态学。E-mail:wangzhenhaikan@163.com.责任作者：王文颖(1973-)，女，博士，教授，现主要从事植物生态学等研究工作。E-mail：wangwy0106@163.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0501906-1,2016YFC0501901-05）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31260127）；青海省自然科学基金资助项目（2016-ZJ-913）。