ZHANG Yu,SHI Yuan,MA Guangshu,et al.Effect of Molybdenum Nutrition for Fruit Development of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):22-26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613006]
钼营养对甜瓜果实发育的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Molybdenum Nutrition for Fruit Development of Muskmelon
- Keywords:
- molybdenum; muskmelon; production
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甜瓜品种“金妃”为试材，采用叶面喷施方式，设置不同钼营养浓度水平分别为0、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.8%，通过测定甜瓜果实横径、纵径、叶绿素含量、硝态氮含量、硝酸还原酶活性和单瓜质量等指标，研究钼营养对甜瓜产量形成的作用效应。结果表明：在浓度为0.4%钼营养处理水平时，能有效地提高叶绿素含量，改善硝酸还原酶活性，减少硝态氮累积，也促进了植物对硝态氮的转化和利用，增大果实横径、纵径及单瓜质量，从而促进产量的形成。
- Abstract:
- Muskmelon cultivar ‘Jinfei’ was used as test material,different concentration of molybdenum levels（0,0.1%,0.2%,0.4%,0.8%）were set by spraying on the leaf.The effect of different concentration of molybdenum on muskmelon fruit transverse diameter,vertical length,chlorophyll content,nitrate nitrogen,nitrate reductase activity and single fruit weight index was determined,the effect of molybdenum nutrition on muskmelon yield formation was studied.The results showed that,the concentration of 0.4% molybdenum processing level could effectively increase the chlorophyll content,nitrate reductase activity,reduce nitrate accumulation,but also could promote the transformation and use of nitrate nitrogen,increase the fruit transverse and longitudinal diameter and single fruit weight so as to promote the formation of the production.
参考文献/References:
[1]曹景勤,陈碧云.磷钼肥配施对花生接种根瘤菌效果的影响[J].花生科技,1995(3):4-6. [2]段素梅.钼肥对大豆生长、产量及籽粒品质的影响[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2006. [3]翁伯琦,黄东风.我国红壤区土壤钼、硼、硒元素特征及其对牧草生长影响研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2004(6):1088-1094. [4]李瑶.嫁接提高甜瓜耐低温生理机制的研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2014. [5]王志丹.中国甜瓜产业经济发展研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014. [6]张木.小白菜钼硒交互效应及其机制研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013. [7]胡国智,冯炯鑫,张炎,等.施氮对甜瓜干物质积累、分配及产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014(1):29-32. [8]陆雪锦,张炎,胡国智,等.钾肥用量对甜瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2012(12):2286-2291,2298. [9]蔡欢.钼对黄瓜幼苗耐冷性的影响机理[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2014. [10]施木田,陈如凯.锌钼营养对苦瓜产量、品质及叶片氮素代谢的影响[J].热带作物学报,2003(4):57-61. [11]柯用春,曹明,杨小锋,等.喷施不同浓度有机硅肥对热带地区甜瓜产量和品质的影响[J].南方农业学报,2015(1):53-57. [12]赵世杰,刘华山,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998:68-72. [13]陈新平,邹春琴,刘亚萍,等.菠菜不同品种累积硝酸盐能力的差异及其原因[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2000,6(4):30-34. [14]艾天成,李方敏,周治安,等.水稻流入施肥法及流入肥料效果研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2003(2):189-193. [15]宋飞,李世清,王辉.施氮对灌浆期冬小麦不同叶片SPAD值及光合速率的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2006(6):172-174. [16]李刚华,薛利红,尤娟,等.水稻氮素和叶绿素SPAD叶位分布特点及氮素诊断的叶位选择[J].中国农业科学,2007(6):1127-1134. [17]李刚华,丁艳锋,薛利红,等.利用叶绿素计(SPAD-502)诊断水稻氮素营养和推荐追肥的研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005(3):412-416. [18]刘艳菊,朱永官,丁辉,等.水稻根表铁膜对水稻根吸收铅的影响[J].环境化学,2007(3):327-330. [19]屈卫群,王绍华,陈兵林,等.棉花主茎叶SPAD值与氮素营养诊断研究[J].作物学报,2007(6):1010-1017. [20]裘正军,宋海燕,何勇,等.应用SPAD和光谱技术研究油菜生长期间的氮素变化规律[J].农业工程学报,2007(7):150-154. [21]雷泽湘,艾天成,李方敏,等.草莓叶片叶绿素含量、含氮量与SPAD值间的关系[J].湖北农学院学报,2001(2):138-140. [22]柳勇,胡承孝,谭启玲.施用钼肥对酸性黄棕壤上冬小麦叶片膜脂肪酸及叶细胞超微结构的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2004(1):86-90. [23]孙学成,胡承孝,谭启玲,等.低温胁迫下钼对冬小麦光合作用特性的影响[J].作物学报,2006(9):1418-1422. [24]张纪利,罗红香,杨梅林,等.施钼对烤烟叶片硝酸还原酶活性、硝态氮含量及产质的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2011(1):67-71. [25]段晓琴.钼锌与不同肥料配施对大白菜硝酸盐积累及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010（22）:53-55. [26]门中华,李生秀.钼对冬小麦硝态氮代谢的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005(2):205-210. [27]申义珍,张秀美,王力扬,等.扬州市土壤有效钼含量状况与钼肥施用效果[J].土壤肥料,1999(1):39-41. [28]蔡晓布,张格杰.双低油菜的磷钼营养效应研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2000(1):66-69.
相似文献/References:
[1]王晓静,马文平,王芳.甜瓜采后致病菌交链菌的防治方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):103.
WANG Xiao-jing,MA Wen-ping,WANG Fang.Study on Prevention Method of Alternariasp. After Melon Postharvest[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):103.
[2]宁雪飞,韩小路,王贤磊,等.一种快速筛选转抗霜霉病基因甜瓜种子的方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):102.
NING Xue-fei,HAN Xiao-lu,WANG Xian-lei,et al.The Screening of Transgenic Plants Resistant to Downy Mildew Disease in Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):102.
[3]王晓梅,刘国宁,程丽,等.部分黄瓜和甜瓜品种对霜霉病的抗性及其组分研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):106.
WANG Xiao-mei,LIU Guo-ning,CHENG Li,et al.Study on Resistance to Downy Mildew of Some Cucumber and Melon Varieties and Its Component[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):106.
[4]张君艳,罗爱玉,张君君.河西地区杂交甜瓜大田制种生产技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):62.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):62.
[5]苏艳,王盼乔,胡建斌.十五份甜瓜种质苗期性状的聚类分析及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):5.
SU Yan,WANG Pan-qiao,HU Jian-bin.Clustering and Correlation Analysis of 15 Cucumis melo L.Germplasms Based on the Phenotypic Traits of the Seedling Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):5.
[6]赵九洲,胡立盼,徐志然,等.甜瓜幼苗耐盐碱性及缓解盐碱胁迫γ-氨基丁酸浓度的筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):1.
ZHAO Jiu-zhou,HU Li-pan,XU Zhi-ran,et al.The Screening of Melon（Cucumis melo L.）Seedling Cultivars for Salt-alkaline Tolerance and the Concentration of γ-aminobutyric Acid Alleviating Salt-alkaline Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):1.
[7]王喜涛,周秀艳,辛 明,等.盐胁迫对甜瓜种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):7.
WANG Xi-tao,ZHOU Xiu-yan,XIN Ming,et al.Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination of Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):7.
[8]宋 羽,卢青成,王 浩.适合新疆戈壁地区甜瓜穴盘育苗的基质相对含水量的探究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):53.
SONG Yu,LU Qing-cheng,WANG Hao.Research on Suitable Substrate Water Content for Melon Plug-seedling in Gobi District of Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):53.
[9]苏丽影,宋述尧,赵春波,等.玉米秸秆混合基质对甜瓜穴盘苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):28.
SU Li-ying,SONG Shu-yao,ZHAO Chun-bo,et al.Effect of Mixed Substrates of Corn Stalk on Plug Seeding of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):28.
[10]王爱玲,张敏,廖新福,等.甜瓜“黄醉仙”下胚轴再生体系的初步建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):100.
WANG Ai-ling,ZHANG Min,LIAO Xin-fu,et al.Preliminary Establishment of Melon cv.‘Huangzuixian’ Regeneration System[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):100.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张宇（1992-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜栽培生理。E-mail：535453582@qq.com.责任作者：马光恕（1969-），男，山东海阳人，硕士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：mgs_lh@163.com.基金项目：黑龙江八一农垦大学研究生创新科研资助项目（YJSCX2015-Y11）。