WANG Yan,ZHAO Xinxin,ZHANG Zhixiao,et al.Study on Pollen Viability of Six Apple Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):17-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613005]
六个苹果品种花粉生活力研究
- Title:
- Study on Pollen Viability of Six Apple Cultivars
- Keywords:
- apple; cultivar; pollen viability; storage; medium
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6个苹果品种花粉为试材，研究了培养基成分以及贮藏条件对其花粉生活力的影响。结果表明：“摩力士”的花粉生活力最高，其次为“首红”，“绿宝”最低；随贮藏时间延长，参试苹果花粉生活力呈先升后降趋势，贮藏2～4个月时达到最高；干燥＋冷藏的贮藏条件更有利于参试苹果花粉的贮藏；培养基成分中对参试苹果花粉发芽影响最大的因素是琼脂浓度，对花粉管生长影响最大的因素是硼酸浓度，不同参试品种花粉萌发和花粉管生长适宜的培养基组合不同。
- Abstract:
- Pollen of six apple cultivars were used as materials,effects of medium components and storage conditions on pollen viability of them were studied.The results showed that ‘Mollie’ had the highest pollen viability in all six tested cultivars,followed by ‘Redchief’,with the lowest one for ‘Bramley’.The viability of pollen increased at the beginning and then declined with prolong of storage time,reaching its maximum value in 2 to 4 months.Dry and refrigerated storage were more favorable conditions to the pollen storage of tested apples.The most important ingredient of culture medium to the pollen germination was agar concentration and that to the pollen tube growth was boric acid concentration.The mediums with different ingredient combination were necessary to match with pollen germination or tube growth of the distinctive apple cultivars.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王燕（1994-），女，河南安阳人，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树生理。E-mail：wy.soulsing@live.cn.责任作者：骆建霞（1957-），女，河北涿州人，教授，现主要从事果树及园林地被植物资源及其适应性等研究工作。基金项目：天津市科委2014年基础与前沿技术研究计划资助项目（14JCYBJC30200）；天津市农委资助项目（201101120）。