REN Maofei,WANG Jiqing,ZHOU Yan,et al.Effect of Water Capacity of Rock Wool Block on the Growth of Tomato Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):47-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609012]
岩棉育苗块持水量对番茄幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Water Capacity of Rock Wool Block on the Growth of Tomato Seedlings
- Keywords:
- tomato; rock wool block; seedling; water capacity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 设施土壤次生盐渍化和连作障碍日益严重,岩棉无土栽培是解决诸类问题的途径之一。以“双抗1号”番茄品种为试材,在日光温室条件下,研究了岩棉块育苗期间不同相对持水量(30%、40%、50%、60%、70%)对番茄幼苗株高、茎粗、鲜重、干重的影响。结果表明:较高的岩棉块持水量对番茄幼苗株高有明显的促进作用;育苗结束时不同持水量处理对番茄幼苗茎粗的影响差异不显著;较高持水量处理能显著增加番茄幼苗地上部鲜重和干重,能明显促进根系生长,增加岩棉育苗块底面的根系密度。初步建议岩棉块培育番茄苗时宜采用60%~70%相对持水量。
- Abstract:
- Secondary salinization and soil sickness in greenhouse soil is increasing seriously,rock wool soilless culture is one of the ways to solve the problem.The effect of different relative water capacity(30%,40%,50%,60%,70%) of rock wool block on the growth of tomato seedlings height,stem diameter,fresh weight,dry weight were studied by using the tomato cultivar ‘Shuangkang No.1’ as experiment material in greenhouse.The results showed that high water capacity of rock wool block had obviously increased the tomato seedlings plant height.Tomato seedlings stem diameter was no significant between the different treatments at the end of the seedlings nurse.High water capacity treatment could significantly increase the over ground fresh weight and dry weight of tomato seedlings,significantly promote root growth,increase root density at the rock wool block underside.60%-70% of rock wool block relative water capacity could be used to tomato seedlings nurse in tomato rock wool soilless culture.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘文科.栽培工程化技术推进我国设施园艺现代化进程[J].农业工程,2015(5):153. [2]杨英华.PGPR活菌制剂防治大棚黄瓜连作障碍的研究[J].长江蔬菜,2009(8):66-68. [3]KATSOULAS N,KITTAS C,TSIROGIANNIS I L,et a1.Greenhouse microclimate and soilless pepper crop production and quality as affected by a fog evaporative cooling system[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2007,50:1831-1840. [4]郭世荣.无土栽培学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011:1-10. [5]蒋卫杰,余洪军.我国无土栽培的现状、问题和展望[J].农业实用工程技术·温室园艺,2005(6):14-16. [6]许路,李新旭,高丽红,等.北京地区连栋温室番茄岩棉栽培适宜密度的研究[J].北方园艺,2015(4):53-58. [7]杨志杰,陈春宏,朱恩,等.现代化温室番茄岩棉栽培技术:上海浦东现代农业开发有限公司现代化温室栽培总结[J].上海农业学报,1998(S1):69-76. [8]杨斌,李宝海,舒其伟,等.西藏日光温室不同栽培模式对岩棉栽培番茄生长的影响[J].西南农业学报,2015(4):1575-1577. [9]周艺敏,吉田彻志,福元康文.岩棉营养液栽培K、N不同浓度对番茄生育、产量及品质的影响[J].华北农学报,1997(2):108-115. [10]MITCHELL J P,SHERMANE C,GRATTAN S R,et al.Tomato fruit yields and quality under water deficit and salinity[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1991,116(2):215-221. [11]吕金印,山仑,高俊凤.非充分灌溉及其生理基础[J].西北植物学报,2002(6):1512-1517. [12]田巧玲,王吉庆,邵秀丽,等.不同灌水下限对日光温室秋冬茬番茄穴盘苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(21):39-41. [13]ZUSHI K,MALSUZOE N.Effect of soil water deficit on vitamin C,suger,organic acid,amino acid and carotene contents of large-fruited tomatoes[J].J Japan Soc SCI,1998,67:927-933. [14]李建明,邹志荣.番茄苗期最佳土壤含水量上限指标的研究[J].河北农业技术师范学院学报,1998(4):26-30. [15]王西芝,王吉庆,申晓芳,等.不同营养液配方对秸秆基质穴盘育苗的影响[J].北方园艺,2015(4):40-43.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth,Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:任毛飞(1989-),男,河南永城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为设施农业。E-mail:renmaofei2015@163.com. 责任作者:王吉庆(1963-),男,河南汝州人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事蔬菜栽培的教学与研究等工作。E-mail:wjq16@sina.com. 基金项目:河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(S2010-03)。