XIN Nan,LU Shu-chang,WANG Xiao-bo,et al.Effect of Different Fertilization Methods on Tomato Yield and Accumulation of Soil Nitrogen and Soil Phosphorus in Greenhouses[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):183-186.
不同施肥方式对设施番茄产量和土壤氮及磷累积的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilization Methods on Tomato Yield and Accumulation of Soil Nitrogen and Soil Phosphorus in Greenhouses
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)06-0183-04
- Keywords:
- tomato; fertilization; yield; N and P accumulation
- 分类号:
- S 641.262
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在设施番茄种植中研究了传统施肥、包膜缓释肥（SCZ）、优化处理（YH）3种施肥方式对不同土层土壤氮磷含量及番茄产量的影响。结果表明：传统施肥处理易引起0~120 cm土层土壤NO3--N含量的显著提高，SCZ处理和YH处理在追氮量分别减少1/3、1/2的情况下，SCZ处理在表层（0~30 cm）NO3--N含量显著高于YH处理，在30~90 cm的土层中差异不显著，而在90~120 cm的土层中则显著降低。SCZ处理的用磷量最高，所以其在土壤中的残留也最高，复合肥（FHF）与YH处理相比，显著提高了表层土壤P的含量，而在30~120 cm的土层则差异不显著。传统处理番茄的硝酸盐含量最高，较其它施肥处理高出10.9%~17.7%，较CK高出35.1%。施肥处理显著提高了番茄的产量，不同施肥方式中SCZ、YH与农民的传统处理相比，产量分别降低了0.8%、15.8%，但没有达到显著水平。
- Abstract:
- The effects of optimization of fertilization，application of coated fertilizers，traditional fertilization method on N，P accumulation in different soil layers and the yield of tomato were studied.The results showed that NO3--N content in 0~120 cm soil layers of traditional fertilization were significantly higher.N top dressing amount were reduced by 1/3,1/2 respectively in coated fertilizer treatment(SCZ) and optimize treatment(YH)，NO3--N content in surface layer (0~30 cm) of SCZ treatment was significantly higher than that of YH，there was no significant difference in 30~90 cm soil layer，but in 90~120 cm soil layer it was significant reduction.The amount of application of P fertilizer in FHF and SCZ treatments was the highest，so their residues in the soil were the highest.Compared with YH treatment，they significantly increased the P content in surface soil，but no significant difference in 30~120 cm soil layers.The nitrate content in traditional treatment tomato was the highest，10.9%~17.7% higher than that of others，35.1% higher than CK.Fertilization treatments significantly improved the yield of tomato，the yield of SCZ,YH treatments decreased by 0.8%，15.8% than traditional treatment，but the difference was not significant.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：新楠（1977-），女，内蒙古赤峰人，硕士，实验师，研究方向为植物营养生理。E-mail：xinnan19771208@eyou.com.