CAO Xia,HAN Jing-ling,JIANG Dong-cang,et al.Performance and Variance Analysis of Main Characters of Tomato Reciprocal Crosses[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):24-26.
番茄组合主要性状杂种优势表现及差异分析
- Title:
- Performance and Variance Analysis of Main Characters of Tomato Reciprocal Crosses
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)06-0024-03
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3个番茄杂交组合B×C、K×B、B×I F1代及其亲本B、C、I、K为试材，以“小红”和“凤珠”为对照，研究分析了3个杂交组合的主要性状及杂种优势。结果表明：在3个杂交组合中，B×I的产量最高，为1 397.52 kg/667m2；单果重最大为9.77 g，显著高于I和C，坐果率最大为73.84%；B×I的维生素C含量较高，为7.93 mg/100g，显著高于I；首花序节位最低，为第5节，结果期最短为135 d；K×B较优。亲本中亲本I的产量最高，为1 462.86 kg/667m2，极显著高于C；坐果率达83.55%。
- Abstract:
- With 3 combinations B×C，K×B and B×I (F1 generation) and its parents B、C、I、K as materials，using ‘Xiaohong’ and ‘Fengzhu’ as contrasts，the main performance and variance of main characters of tomato reciprocal crosses were studied.The results showed that B×I had the highest yield with 1 397.52 kg/667m2，and the single fruit weight was the highest with 9.77 g，significantly higher than that of I and C，fruit setting rate was the highest with 73.84%；vitamin C of B×I was the higher with 7.93 mg/100g，significantly higher than that of I；first inflorescence nodes was the minimum of 5，fruit setting stage was the minimum of 135 d.K×B was better.The yield of parent I was the highest with 1 462.86 kg/667m2，significantly higher than that of C；fruit setting rate reached 83.55%.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曹霞（1978-），女，河南息县人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜育种研究工作。E-mail：caoxia_xy@163.com.