SHE Xin,ZONG Hui-li,CAO Kai,et al.Effect of Different Ratios of Organic Substrates on Growth,Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):9-11.
不同配比有机基质对番茄生长及品质和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Ratios of Organic Substrates on Growth,Fruit Quality and Yield of Tomato
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)18-0009-03
- Keywords:
- organic substrate; tomato; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以有机肥(猪粪∶鸡粪=1∶1)、玉米秸秆、园土为栽培基质材料，经充分腐熟后，配成不同比例的有机基质，以番茄为试验对象，探讨了不同配比的有机基质对番茄生长发育、生理特性及产量和品质的影响。结果表明：T1（土壤∶有机肥∶玉米秸秆=1∶1∶1）最有利于番茄植株的生长，各项形态和生理指标最佳，产量最高，但品质较差；T4（土壤∶有机肥∶玉米秸秆=2∶1∶2）各项品质指标优于其它处理，产量居中；其它处理的栽培效果次之。
- Abstract:
- With organic fertilizer (pig manure∶chicken manure=1∶1),corn stalks,garden soil for the cultivation substrate material,paired with different ratios of organic substrate through maturity for tomato cultivation experiment,and with tomato as experiment object,the effects of different ratios of organic substrates on growth and development,physiological characteristics,the yield and quality of tomato were studied.The results showed T1（soil∶organic fertilizer∶corn stalks=1∶1∶1）was the most favorable to the growth of tomato plants,the morphological and physiological indicators were the best,the production of T1 was the highest,but the quality of tomato was worse,T4（soil∶organic fertilizer∶corn stalks=2∶1∶2）was superior to other treatments,but the yield was medium,other treatments were followed.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：佘新(1988-)，男，陕西旬阳人，硕士研究生，现主要从事设施园艺环境工程及栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:shexin168@126.com.
责任作者：杨振超(1976-)，男，天津人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事设施环境调控及栽培生理研究工作。E-mail:yangzhenchao@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
基金项目：陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划资助项目（2011KTDZ02-03-02）。
收稿日期：2013-04-08