GUO Shao-jie,LI Ming,LI Peng-cheng,et al.Effects of Several Insulation Cover Materials on the Grapes Safety Overwintering[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):17-20.
几种保温覆盖材料对葡萄安全越冬效果的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Several Insulation Cover Materials on the Grapes Safety Overwintering
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)01-0017-04
- Keywords:
- insulation cover material; grape; safety overwintering; effect
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 运用实时测量温度变化情况的U盘温度计录仪，研究了冬季严寒条件下几种保温覆盖材料对葡萄不同深度根系的保温效果，以及冬季葡萄根系不同深度抗寒性的变化规律；通过调研翌年春夏季节萌芽、开花结果情况，研究新疆严寒条件下几种保温覆盖材料对戈壁地葡萄安全越冬效果的影响。结果表明：几种保温覆盖材料对戈壁地葡萄安全越冬效果较好，地表温度都较对照有很大程度的提高。D900无胶棉+增强膜提高11.69℃，无纺布+埋土提高10.09℃。采用D900无胶棉+增强膜覆盖葡萄地表≤-5℃持续天数相对无纺布+埋土减少8 d，地下30 cm处减少5 d。D900无胶棉+增强膜覆盖葡萄地下最低温度较无纺布+埋土有显著的提高，地表温度提高1.57℃，地下30 cm处温度提高1.08℃，地下60 cm处较埋土处理温度提高了1.54℃，保温效果显著。表明在新疆严寒条件下，采用D900无胶棉+增强膜等方式覆盖葡萄可安全越冬，既保障了葡萄的越冬安全，又提高了葡萄产量。
- Abstract:
- Using U disk thermometer recorded instrument，under severe cold conditions，the effect of several insulation coverings on the insulation effect of grape at different depths were studied，cold resistance patten of different depth winter grape roots were researched；through research the coming year spring and summer section of the bud，flowering and fruiting，effect of several insulation cover material resistance to cold conditions of Gobi grape safety overwintering were also studied.The results showed that several insulation cover material had better effect on the Gobi grape safety overwintering，surface temperature was largely improved compared with the control.The D900 collodions+enhanced membrane improved 11.69℃，non-woven + buried improved 10.09℃.Eight days reduced after adopted D900 no glue cotton+enhanced membrane covering the grape surface≤-5℃ compared non-woven + buried reduce，five days reduced underground 30 cm.Grape underground temperature significantly increased after using D900 no glue cotton + enhanced membrane covering compared with the non-woven+buried，surface temperature had increased 1.57℃，the underground at 30 cm temperature had increased 1.08℃，underground at 60 cm has increased 1.54℃than CK，the insulation had significant effect.It showed that in Xinjiang cold temperature，the D900 without glue cotton + film way cover the grapes could safety overwintering，and was to protect the winter safety of the grapes and grape production.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭绍杰（1965-），男，本科，副研究员，现主要从事果树林木栽培与生态技术研发推广工作。E-mail：guoshj000@163.com.