ZHANG Jian-xia,WU Xing-chang,YANG Ya-zhou.Cold-resistance Evaluation in Grape Interspecific Hybrids[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):1-6.
葡萄种间杂种的抗寒性评价
- Title:
- Cold-resistance Evaluation in Grape Interspecific Hybrids
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)13-0001-06
- Keywords:
- grape; interspecific hybrid; cold-resistance; evaluation
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以葡萄种间杂交3个组合的亲本及其123株F1代、1个种间杂种（品种）及其8株自交后代为试材，通过人工低温胁迫处理一年生休眠枝条，测定了冻害指数、电解质外渗率、可溶性糖3项指标的变化，并采用隶属函数法综合评价了各株系的抗寒性。结果表明：“玫瑰香”（Vitis vinifera）ד黑龙江实生”（V.amurensis）、“红地球”（V.vinifera）ד双优”（V.amurensis）2个组合F1代的抗寒性均介于双亲之间；欧山杂种（品种）“北醇”自交后代出现了抗性分离，表现为不同程度的抗寒；“燕山1”（V.yeshanensis）ד河岸-3”（V.ripia）F1代116株出现了抗性分离，存在超亲遗传，筛选出高抗寒杂种28株，但总体上抗寒性遗传倾向于抗寒性弱的方向。
- Abstract:
- One-year-old branches of grapevine were treated under cold stress condition，the cold hardiness of 123 F1 progenies from 3 interspecific cross combinations and 8 progenies from cultivar ‘Beichun’ self-pollination were comprehensive evaluation based on the cold index (CI)，relative electric conductivity (REC) and soluble sugar content (SS) by the subordinate function (SF).The results showed that the cold-resistance level of F1 individuals was between the parents of combinations ‘Muscat Hamburg’ (Vitis vinifera) × ‘Heilongjiang seedling’ (V.amurensis) and ‘Red Globe’ (Vitis vinifera) × ‘Shuangyou’ (V.amurensis)，the cold-resistance level of selfing progenies form ‘Beichun’ was separate and belongs to different resistance degree.Among the 116 F-1 progenies of the combination ‘Yanshan-1’（V.yeshanensis）×V.riparia Beaumont，the cold-resistance was also separate and exists transgressive inheritance，and presents a genetic trend of tending to cold-resistance of weak direction.A total 28 high resistance hybrids were obtained from the last cross combination.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张剑侠（1964-），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为葡萄种质资源遗传育种与生物技术，现主要从事果树育种学的教学与科研工作。E-mail：zhangjx666@126.com.