WEI Bao-dong,MA Yue,LI Xiao-ming,et al.Effect of Exogenous Vitamin A and Calcium Treatment on Softening Physiology of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):156-159.
叶面喷施维生素A和钙混剂对采后番茄果实软化生理的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Exogenous Vitamin A and Calcium Treatment on Softening Physiology of Tomato
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)14-0156-04
- Keywords:
- tomato; postharvest softening physiology; vitamin A; CaCl2
- 分类号:
- S 641.209+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄品种“辽园多丽”为试材，探讨叶面喷施维生素A和钙混剂对番茄果实硬度、呼吸速率、乙烯释放量、细胞壁水解酶（多聚半乳糖酶、果胶甲酯酶和羧甲基纤维素钠酶）活力的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，2%维生素A（VA）+0.5% CaCl2和0.5% CaCl2均能有效延缓果实软化速度，推迟乙烯释放高峰出现的时间，还降低了呼吸速率、乙烯释放量和细胞壁水解酶的活性。与0.5% CaCl2处理相比，2% VA+0.5% CaCl2处理更显著地降低了细胞壁水解酶的活性，从而使果实硬度下降的速度减慢。
- Abstract:
- With ‘Liaoyuanduoli’ tomato as materials，effects of exogenous vitamin A and calcium spraying to the leaves were studied in order to investigate the treatments on fruit softening.Fruit firmness，respiration rate，ethylene production，cell wall hydralases (polygalacturonase，pectinmesterase，carboxymethl cellulosase) activities were studied.The results showed that compared with the control (water treatment)，treatments 2% VA+0.5% CaCl2 and 0.5% CaCl2both delayed the tomato softening，postponed the peak of ethylene production，reduced the respiration rate，ethylene production and the activities of cell wall hydrolases significantly.In contrast to 0.5% CaCl2treatment，2% VA+0.5% CaCl2treatment decreased the activities of cell wall hydralases and slowed down the rate of fruits firmness significantly.
参考文献/References:
[1]张海英.番茄的保健作用及产品开发[J].山西食品工业,2003,9(3):17-19.
[2]张兰.钙处理对果蔬衰老的作用[J].广西轻工业,2006(6):19,38.
[3]吴友根,蒋侬辉,陈金印.钙与果品贮藏关系的研究进展[J].江西农业大学学报,2001,23(3):396-400.
[4]陈书霞,魏玲,房玉林.钙处理对番茄采后成熟生理品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2006,15(1):156-159.
[5]陈莉,郝浩永,程朝霞,等.采后氯化钙处理对番茄生理的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2009(8):27-29.
[6]董彩霞,周健民,范晓晖,等.花期减少施钙量对不同钙效率番茄果实钙形态和含量的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2003,39(2):128-130.
[7]孙德岭,安志信,闻凤英,等.萘乙酸对番茄钙素吸收运转的影响[J].华北农学报,1999,14(1):89-92.
[8]周卫,林葆.苹果幼果组织钙运输途径与激素调控[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2000,6(2):214-219.
[9]陈昆松,于梁,周山涛.鸭梨果实气调贮藏研究[J].园艺学报,1991,18(2):131-137.
[10]吕双双,李天来,吴志刚,等.采前喷钙和采后浸钙对网纹甜瓜采后果实软化生理的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2009,29(2):346-350.
[11]王彦昌,李天来,侯建平.乙烯处理对番茄离体小花柄脱落的影响[J].园艺学报,2003,30(5):554-558.
[12]Artes F，Cano A，Fernandez-Trujillo J P.Pectolytic enzyme activity during intermittent warming storage of peaches [J].Journal of Food Science,1996,61:311-321.
[13]林栋梁.高钙含量的番茄果实有利贮藏[J].陕西农业科学,1994(2):21-22.
[14]王文雅,朱本忠,罗云波,等.番茄果实软化过程中钙处理对多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、脂氧合酶、伸展蛋白的影响[J].西北农业学报,2006,15(1):156-159.
[15]Cheour F，Willemot C，Arul J，et al.Postharvest reponse of twostrawberry cultivars to foliar application of CaCl2[J].Hort Science,1991,26:1186-1188.
[16]关志华,程智慧.外源施钙对加工番茄果实硬度及品质相关指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(10):145-150.
[17]薛彦斌,高桥绫,中村怜之辅.番茄果实采后硬度变化的理化解析[J].保鲜与加工,2002(6):19-20.
[18]卢春彬,刘存德,沈金光.钙对不同成熟期番茄果实的PG活性及其合成的影响[J].植物学报,1990,32(11):110-116.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：魏宝东(1969-)，男，博士，副教授，研究方向为食品制造与贮藏，现主要从事农产品贮藏方面的教学和科研工作。E-mail：bdwei2003@yahoo.com.cn.
责任作者：李天来（1955-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为设施园艺与蔬菜生理，现主要从事设施园艺方面的教学和科研工作。E-mail：fywjg@sina.com.
基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD07B04)；设施园艺省部共建教育部重点实验室（沈阳农业大学）资助项目。
收稿日期：2012-04-11