LI Yanjun,CAO Jiarui,WANG Na,et al.Effects of Winter Nutrient Solution Heating on Tomato Growth and Photosynthesis[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(20):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241056]
冬季营养液加温对番茄生长及光合作用的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Winter Nutrient Solution Heating on Tomato Growth and Photosynthesis
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)20-0001-07
- Keywords:
- tomato; nutrient; substrate cultivation; growth; photosynthesis
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“凤珠(CL042)”番茄为试材,通过加温营养液设置5个温度梯度处理,分别为12 ℃(T1-CK)、14 ℃(T2)、16 ℃(T3)、18 ℃(T4)和20 ℃(T5),以12 ℃为对照,研究冬季基质栽培对番茄生长及光合作用的影响,筛选出适宜冬季基质栽培番茄生长的营养液温度,以期为北方地区日光温室番茄冬季基质栽培的实际应用提供参考依据。结果表明:营养液加温T4(18 ℃)及T5(20 ℃)时,番茄在生长指标上表现良好;T5处理在叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)、净光合速率(Pn)、胞间二氧化碳浓度(Ci)、气孔导度(Gs)及蒸腾速率(Tr)指标上表现最好,分别为40.50、15.10 μmol·m-2·s-1、233.33 μmol·mol-1、0.21 mmol·m-2·s-1和4.36 mmol·m-2·s-1;T5处理根系活力最低,为1.91 μg·g-1·min-1;T5处理采收时间可达45 d。T5(20 ℃)处理营养液温度适用于北方地区冬季基质栽培番茄,增加采收时间。
- Abstract:
- ‘Fengzhu (CL042)’ tomato was used as the test material,and five temperature gradients were set by heating the nutrient solution (12 ℃ (T1-CK),14 ℃ (T2),16 ℃(T3),18 ℃ (T4),and 20 ℃ (T5),respectively).Using 12 ℃ as a control,the effects of winter substrate cultivation on tomato growth and photosynthesis were studied,to screen for the suitable nutrient solution temperature for winter substrate cultivation of tomatoes,in order to provide reference for the practical application of winter substrate cultivation of tomato in solar greenhouses in northern regions.The results showed that tomatoes performed well in growth indexes when the nutrient solution heating was T4 (18 ℃) and T5 (20 ℃).T5 treatment performed best in SPAD value,net photosynthetic rate (Pn),intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (Ci),stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (Tr),40.50,15.10 μmol·m-2·s-1,233.33 μmol·mol-1,0.21 mmol·m-2·s-1 and 4.36 mmol·m-2·s-1,respectively.The root viability of T5 treatment was the lowest,1.91 μg-1·g-1·min-1,and the harvesting time of T5 treatment could reach 45 days.The temperature of T5 (20 ℃) nutrient solution treatment was suitable for winter substrate cultivation tomatoes in northern China to increase harvest time.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李艳军(1993-),男,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事设施与蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail:645967115@qq.com.责任作者:金荣德(1978-),男,博士,研究员,现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与植物营养调控等研究工作。E-mail:18744330503@163.com.基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20230404013NC,20230402030GH)。收稿日期:2024-03-15