WANG Chao,LIU Xinyu,ZHAO Baolong,et al.Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on the Quality of Greenhouse Tomatoes and Soil Fertility[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(16):32-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240497]
生物有机肥对温室番茄品质和土壤肥力的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on the Quality of Greenhouse Tomatoes and Soil Fertility
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)16-0032-09
- Keywords:
- tomato; bio-organic fertilizer; yield; soil fertility
- 分类号:
- S 641.2;S 626
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄品种“瑞粉518”为试材，采用小区试验的方法,在番茄连作土壤中，以不施用生物有机肥（CK）为对照，通过分别施用双菌剂（T1）、矿源黄腐酸钾（T2）、多肽鱼蛋白（T3）、矿源黄腐酸钾+双菌剂（T4）、多肽鱼蛋白+双菌剂（T5）5个处理，研究不同生物有机肥对番茄生长及土壤肥力的影响，以期为生物有机肥的推广应用提供参考依据。结果表明：5种生物有机肥处理的番茄植株长势、产量及品质均优于对照，以“矿源黄腐酸钾＋双菌剂”（T4）处理的番茄植株表现最佳。与对照相比，T4处理的叶绿素含量增高9.21%，净光合速率显著提高15.54%，产量显著提升10.69%；同时T4处理果实口感风味最佳，相比CK番茄红素含量提高37.12%，可溶性糖含量提高32.17%，可溶性蛋白质含量提高21.79%；主成分分析结果显示，不同施肥处理土壤肥力综合评价排名为T4＞T5＞T2＞T3＞T1＞CK，该处理对土壤理化性质的改善及酶活性的提高均有积极作用，可在实际生产中进行推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Tomato variety ‘Ruifen 518’ was used as the experimental material in a plot test.In tomato continuous soil，with no application of bio-organic fertilizer (CK) as the control，the effects of different bio-organic fertilizers on tomato growth and soil fertility were investigated by applying five treatments of bifidobacterial agent (T1)，potassium mineral source xanthate (T2)，polypeptide fish protein (T3)，potassium mineral source xanthate+bifidobacterial agent (T4)，and polypeptide fish protein+bifidobacterial agent (T5) separately，in order to provide reference for the promotion and application of bioorganic fertilizers.The results showed that the growth，yield and quality of tomato plants treated with five kinds of bio-organic fertilizers were better than that of the control，and the best performance was achieved by the tomato plants treated with ‘potassium xanthate from mineral source+double bacterial agent’ (T4).Compared with the control，the chlorophyll content of T4 treatment increased by 9.21%，the net photosynthetic rate increased significantly by 15.54%，and the yield increased significantly by 10.69%；at the same time，the T4 treatment had the best fruit taste and flavor，and compared with the CK，the lycopene increased by 37.12%，the soluble sugar increased by 32.17%，and the soluble protein increased by 21.79%；the results of principal component analysis showed that the comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility of different fertilization treatments ranked as T4＞T5＞T2＞T3＞T1＞CK，the T4 treatment had a positive effect on the improvement of soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activity，and could be popularized and applied in the actual production.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王超(1999-)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜栽培生理。E-mail：2692881238@qq.com.责任作者：赵宝龙(1975-)，男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事园艺植物栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail：1504201794@qq.com.基金项目：2022年中央引导地方资助项目（Z135050009017）。收稿日期：2024-01-30