MA Lili,BAI Chunmei,ZHOU Xinyuan,et al.Effects of Low Temperature Storage on Postharvest Physiological of High quality Tomato Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(14):97-104.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224081]
低温贮藏对高品质番茄果实采后生理的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Low Temperature Storage on Postharvest Physiological of High quality Tomato Fruit
- Keywords:
- tomato; postharvest; low temperature storage; physiology
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以高品质番茄品种“京番308”为试材,在低温和常温条件下(5 ℃和25 ℃)贮藏,通过测定贮藏过程中番茄果实的硬度、可溶性固形物(TSS)、维生素C、丙二醛(MDA)、番茄红素、β-胡萝卜素、总酚、类黄酮含量,以及过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性,研究低温贮藏对高品质番茄果实采后生理的影响,以期为低温贮藏在高品质番茄采后贮藏保鲜中的应用提供参考依据。结果表明:低温贮藏可以有效减缓番茄果实硬度的下降,抑制MDA含量的增加和TSS、维生素C、番茄红素与β胡萝卜素含量的减少,并降低了番茄贮藏期间的总酚和类黄酮含量。同时,低温贮藏还提高了抗氧化酶(POD)、CAT和APX的活性,增强了果实抗氧化能力。
- Abstract:
- Taking the high quality tomato variety ‘Jingfan 308’ as the test material,the postharvest tomato fruit was stored under low temperature and normal temperature conditions (5 ℃ and 25 ℃).The hardness and the contents of total soluble solids (TSS),vitamin C,malondialdehyde (MDA),lycopene,β-carotene,total phenol and flavonoids,and the activities of peroxidase (POD),catalase (CAT),ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) were measured to study the effect of low temperature storage on the postharvest physiological of high quality tomato fruit,in order to provide reference for the application of low temperature storage on the postharvest storage and freshkeeping of highquality tomatoes.The results showed that low temperature storage could effectively slow down the decline of tomato fruit hardness,inhibit the increase of MDA content and the decrease in content of TSS,vitamin C,lycopene and β-carotene,and decrease the content of total phenols and flavonoids in tomato during storage.At the same time,low temperature storage also increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes including POD,CAT and APX,and enhanced the antioxidant capacity of fruit.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马丽丽(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为农产品加工及贮藏。Email:17736231819@163.com.责任作者:郑鄢燕(1987-),女,博士,助理研究员,现主要从事农产品贮藏与保鲜等研究工作。Email:zhengyanyan@iapn.org.cn.基金项目:北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项资助项目(20230418,20210437);国家自然科学基金面上资助项目 (32072284);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFD1602402,2022YFD2100104)。收稿日期:2022-10-09