WANG Jianping,XU Weihua,ZHANG Chun,et al.Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Quality of ‘Sunshine Rose’[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(05):29-34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213543]
不同植物生长调节剂对‘阳光玫瑰’果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Quality of ‘Sunshine Rose’
- Keywords:
- ‘Sunshine Rose’; plant growth regulator; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以五年生葡萄品种‘阳光玫瑰’为试材，采用赤霉素（GA3）和氯吡脲（CPPU)搭配不同植物生长刺激物复合施用，研究了不同浓度处理对‘阳光玫瑰’果实品质的影响，以期筛选出适合‘阳光玫瑰’使用的植物生长调节剂组合配方。结果表明：GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 2.5 mg?L-1处理可明显提高果实香味；GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 5.0 mg?L-1处理果实无核率达到90%，显著提高果实的可溶性固形物及还原糖含量，但同时也伴随着果实空心现象增多；GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 5.0 mg?L-1+壳寡糖800倍处理的果实无核化效果最好，并且空心率也较低。综合各指标，GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 5.0 mg?L-1+壳寡糖800倍处理效果最好。
- Abstract:
- The five-year-old ‘Sunshine Rose’ grape were used as the test material,different hormones such as gibberene (GA3) and clolecular (CPPU) combined with different plant growth stimulants were used,the effects of different concentration treatments on fruit quality of ‘Sunshine Rose’ were studied,in order to screen out suitable plant growth regulator combination formula for ‘Sunshine Rose’ grape.The results showed that the GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 2.5 mg?L-1 treatment could significantly improve the fruit fragrance;GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 5.0 mg?L-1 treatment could reach 90%,significantly improve the soluble solids and reduced sugar content of fruit,but at the same time also accompanied fruit hollow phenomena.GA3 25 mg?L-1+CPPU 5.0 mg?L-1+ chito-oligosaccharide 800 times had the best effect of denuclearization and lower hollow percentage.In conclusion,GA3 25 mg?L-1+ CPPU 5.0 mg?L-1+ chito-oligosaccharide 800 times had the best effect.
参考文献/References:
[1]SUEHIRO Y,MOCHIDA K,ITAMURA H,et al.Skin browning and expression of PPO,STS,and CHS genes in the grape berries of ‘Shine Muscat’[J].Journal Japanese Society for Horticultural Sciotiety,2014,83(2):122-132.[2]黄燕,庞亚卓,肖巧,等.两种生长调节剂组合处理对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2019(2):50-54.[3]庞钰洁,俞慧明,吴胜祥.植物生长调节剂和省力化栽培技术在阳光玫瑰葡萄上的应用效果[J].浙江农业科学,2021,62(6):1113-1115.[4]裴海荣,李伟,张蕾.植物生长调节剂的研究与应用[J].山东农业科学,2015,47(7):142-146.[5]林玲,时晓芳,曹雄军,等.植物生长调节剂对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄冬果膨大效果的探讨[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2018(4):84-86.[6]李凯,田淑芬,黄建全,等.二氧化碳浸渍法和传统法酿造条件下玫瑰香葡萄酒香气成分的对比分析[J].食品与发酵工业,2018,44(4):204-211.[7]程大伟,何莎莎,谷世超,等.GA3和TDZ对‘红艳无核’葡萄果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2021,38(2):212-221.[8]刘萍,陈爱军,宋雅琴,等.CPPU和GA3对‘温克’葡萄二次果膨大及果实品质的影响[J].中国果树,2016(5):54-56.[9]何建军,陈爱军,宋雅琴,等.CPPU与TDZ对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实品质的影响[J].南方园艺,2020,21(5):1-3.[10]刘建玉,候合友.不同植物生长调节剂对夏黑葡萄品质的影响[J].落叶果树,2014,46(5):8-9.[11]周咏梅,林玲,黄羽,等.植物生长调节剂对夏黑葡萄冬果膨大及品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2014(1):41-44.[12]王庆莲,赵密珍,袁华招,等.花前GA3处理对无核葡萄花序拉长和果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):171-174.[13]李秀杰,韩真,李晨,等.生长调节剂对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(6):20-23.[14]霍珊珊,惠竹梅,马丽娜.植物生长调节剂对赤霞珠葡萄品质的影响[J].西北农林科技学,2012,40(1):183-189.[15]王莎,程大伟,顾红,等.植物生长调节剂对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果实无核及品质的影响[J].果树学报,2019,36(12):1675-1682.[16]李海燕,张丽平,王莉,等.2种植物生长调节剂对阳光玫瑰葡萄品质的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2016,42(4):419-426.[17]PEPPI M C,FIDELIBUS M W.Effects of forchlorfenuron and abscisic acid on the quality of ‘Flame Seedless’ grapes[J].Hort Science,2008,43(1):173-176.[18]ZOFFOLI J P,LATORRE B A,NARANJO P.Preharvest application of growth regulators and their effect on postharvest quality of table grapes during cold storage[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2009,51(2):183-192.[19]王继源,冯娇,候旭东.CPPU对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄品质及香气合成相关基因表达的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2016,39(6):915-923.[20]魏治国,汪永洋,许尔文,等.生长调节剂对红地球葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J].落叶果树,2014,46(1):14-15.
相似文献/References:
[1]张建瑛,许传玲,沈海龙,等.不同产地花楸树愈伤组织诱导和体胚发生比较分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):102.
ZHANG Jian-ying,XU Chuan-ling,SHEN Hai-long,et al.Comparative Analysis of Induction and Somatic Embryo genesis of Different Origin in Sorbus pohuashanesis Hedl.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):102.
[2]甘丽萍,吴应梅,朱华来.不同植物生长调节剂对红阳猕猴桃硬枝扦插促根的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):41.
GAN Li- ping,WU Ying- mei,ZHU Hua- la.Effects of Different Plant Regulators on the Rooting of Hardwood Cuttings of Actinidia chinensis cv.Hongyang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):41.
[3]孙骏威,朱诚,王飞娟,等.老鸦瓣离体培养再生小鳞茎的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):107.
SUN Jun-wei,ZHU Cheng,WANG Fei-juan,et al.Study on in vitro Culture of Bulblets Regeneration Derived From Bulb Scales of Tulipa edulis (Miq.) Bak.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):107.
[4]刘昆成,於艳萍,王凌晖,等.三种植物生长调节剂对格木幼苗根系生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):66.
LIU Kun-cheng,YU Yan-ping,WANG Ling-hui,et al.Effects of Three Plant Growth Regulators on the Root Growth of Erythrophleum fordii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):66.
[5]郭泳,李天来,齐红岩,等.改良丰产剂2号对薄皮甜瓜坐果和果实发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):18.
GUO Yong,LI Tian-lai,QI Hong-yan,et al.The Influence of Improved No.2 High-yield Agent on Thin-peel Melon Fruit Setting and Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):18.
[6]陈爽,李金平,马会勤,等.不同植物生长调节剂对“金傲芬”无花果组培的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):109.
CHEN Shuang,LI Jin-ping,MA Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Tissue Culture of Ficus carica L.‘Jin Ao-fen’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):109.
[7]孙叶芳,郑琪,孙骏威,等.枳椇叶片再生体系的优化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):112.
SUN Ye-fang,ZHENG Qi,SUN Jun-wei,et al.Study on Optimum for Regeneration System of Leaves in Hovenia acerba[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):112.
[8]秦成萌,林多.不同植物生长调节剂抑制反季节萝卜抽薹效应的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):23.
QIN Cheng-meng,LIN Duo.Study on Depression Effects of Anti-season Radish Cultivation with Different Plant Growth Regulators Treatments[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):23.
[9]孟 倩,孔祥生,张改娜.不同植物生长调节剂对丹参组培快繁的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):102.
MENG Qian,KONG Xiang-sheng,ZHANG Gai-na.Effect of Different Growth Regulators on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Salvia miltiorrhiza [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):102.
[10]马济民.不同植物生长调节剂对枇杷果实生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):22.
MA Ji-min.Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Growth of Loquat[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):22.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王建萍（1983-），女，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事果树育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：805806757@qq.com.责任作者：唐美玲（1976-），女，博士，正高级农艺师，现主要从事果树育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：tmling1999@163.com.基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目（CARS-29-16）；烟台市科技计划资助项目（2020XCZX036）；威海市科学发展计划资助项目（2018NX10）。收稿日期：2021-08-27