[1]陈立新,王娟,邹春娇,等.内置式秸秆反应堆技术对越冬茬番茄生长及温室环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(07):48-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707011]
　CHEN Lixin,WANG Juan,ZOU Chunjiao,et al.Effects of Builtin Straw Bioreactor on Greenhouse Environment and Growth of Winter Cropping Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(07):48-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707011]

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内置式秸秆反应堆技术对越冬茬番茄生长及温室环境的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷期数: 2017年07 页码: 48-52 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-04-15

Title:: Effects of Builtin Straw Bioreactor on Greenhouse Environment and  Growth of Winter Cropping Tomato

作者:: 陈立新; 王娟; 邹春娇; 刘力勇; 刘吉业; 李楠楠; （黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150069）

Author(s):: CHEN Lixin; WANG Juan; ZOU Chunjiao; LIU Liyong; LIU Jiye; LI Nannan; (Horticultural Sub-academy，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin，Heilongjiang 150069)

关键词:: 越冬番茄; 微生物菌剂; 温室环境; 秸秆反应堆技术

Keywords:: wintering tomato; microbial agent; the environment of greenhouse; straw reactor technology

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201707011

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以番茄为试材，采用行下内置式秸秆反应堆技术，设置3个处理：秸秆生物反应堆菌剂（A菌剂） + 667 m2施4 500 kg玉米秸秆、秸秆生物降解专用菌种（B菌剂） + 667 m2施4 500 kg玉米秸秆、秸秆生物反应堆菌剂（A菌剂） + 667 m2 施6 000 kg玉米秸秆处理，以不添加菌剂和秸秆温室为对照（CK），研究不同微生物菌剂和秸秆添加量对越冬番茄长势、产量和温室环境的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，3个处理均能显著增加番茄茎粗，增大叶面积，提高叶绿素a/b；A菌剂 + 667 m2施4 500 kg玉米秸秆处理和B菌剂+ 667 m2施4 500 kg玉米秸秆处理下番茄株高、产量显著高于CK，而A菌剂 + 667 m2 施6 000 kg玉米秸秆处理显著降低了番茄的株高和产量。在10、11月A菌剂 + 667 m2 施6 000 kg玉米秸秆处理显著的提高了15 cm土层的温度，该处理10月10日的平均地温为17.35 ℃，比对照平均地温高出1.05 ℃。12月B菌剂+ 667 m2施4 500 kg玉米秸秆处理对15 cm土层温度的提升效果最明显，其中12月25日平均地温为10.30 ℃，比CK高0.77 ℃。处理温室内CO2平均浓度显著高于对照温室。10月1日处理温室CO2浓度最高，为1 597.0 mg?m-3，比CK高614.8 mg ?m-3；12月30日CO2浓度最低，为1 015.0 mg ?m-3，比CK高393.0 mg ?m-3。

Abstract:: In order to study the effects of microbial strains and corn stalk application，which composted using builtin straw bioreactor，on the growth and yield of winter cropping tomato and the environment of solar greenhouse，three treatments were conducted.Straw bioreactor (A microbial agent) with 4 500 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk，straw bioreactor degradation of special microbial strain (B microbial agent) with 4 500 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk and straw bioreactor (A microbial agent) with 6 000 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk.No microbial strain and no corn stalk addition greenhouse was set up as control (CK).The results indicated that compared to CK，all the treatments significantly increased the stem diameter，leaf area and chlorophyll a/b of tomato plant;plant height and yield were significantly higher under A microbial agent with 4 500 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk and B microbial agent with 4 500 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk than CK，while they were significantly lower under A microbial agent with 6 000 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk treatment.The treatment of A microbial agent with 6 000 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk significantly increased soil temperature of 0—15 cm layer on October and November，with the soil temperature 17.35 ℃，appeared on 10th October，which was 1.05 ℃ higher than CK.However，the highest effect of soil temperature improving was found under B microbial agent and 4 500 kg?(667m2 )-1corn stalk treatment in December，the soil temperature was 10.30 ℃ and 0.77 ℃ higher than that of CK，appeared on 25th December.The concentrations of CO2 were significantly higher under all the treatments than CK.The biggest concentrations of CO2 ，1 597.0 mg?m-3，was observed in 1th October，which was 614.8 mg?m-3 higher than that of CK，while the lowest，1 015.0 mg?m-3，was observed in 30th December，which was 393.0 mg?m-3 higher than that of CK.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：陈立新（1963-），男，研究员，博士生导师，现主要从事园艺设施设计及栽培等研究工作。E-mail:cbc03@126.com.基金项目：黑龙江省科技厅资助项目（GA15B104）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-18