LOU Chun-rong,HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,et al.Effect of Different Amounts of Straw on Tomato Soil Salinization and Microbial Flora[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):52-54.
秸秆不同用量对日光温室番茄土壤次生盐渍化及微生物区系的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Amounts of Straw on Tomato Soil Salinization and Microbial Flora
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）09-0052-03
- 分类号:
- S 156.4+4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以日光温室越冬番茄“金棚1号”为试材，研究了秸秆不同用量（T1、T2、T3：1 905、2 857.5、3 810 kg/667m2）内置秸秆反应堆对日光温室土壤微生态环境以及番茄生长的影响。结果表明：施入不同用量的秸秆均可提高土壤温度，土壤平均温度分别增加2.1、1.8、0.4℃；高量秸秆T3降低土壤盐渍化程度要优于其它处理，但是低量秸秆T1劳动强度小，长势与产量都优于其它处理;细菌和放线菌数量表现出低量秸秆T1要好于其它的处理；真菌数量T1高量秸秆要高于其它处理。内置式秸秆反应堆技术能够显著加快越冬番茄植株的生长速率，使番茄产量分别增加17.37%、16.24%和14.41%。
- Abstract:
- Taking wintering solar greenhouse tomato variety ‘Jinpeng 1’ as material，the effect of the amount of built-in straw reactors (T1,T2,T3:1 905,2 857.5,3 810 kg/667m2) on the micro environment of soil and overwintering tomato were studied.The results showed that applied to a different amount of straw could increase soil temperature，the average soil temperature increased 2.1，1.8，0.4℃；T3 reducing the degree of soil salinization was superior to the other treatments，but T1 labor intensity，vigor and yield were better than other treatments.The number of bacteria and actinomycetes showed T1 was better than the other treatments，the number of fungi T1 was higher than the other treatments,built-in straw reactor technology can significantly accelerate the growth rate of overwintering tomato plants，so that the tomato yield increased 17.37%，16.24% and 14.41%，respectively.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：娄春荣（1966-），男，辽宁沈阳人，硕士，研究员，现主要从事设施农业研究工作。E-mail：lcrlys@126.com.