FU Quanjuan,WEI Guoqin,YANG Xinghua,et al.Investigation on Cold Injury of Flower Buds and Branches in Sweet Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):36-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701009]
甜樱桃花芽与枝条冻害调查分析
- Title:
- Investigation on Cold Injury of Flower Buds and Branches in Sweet Cherry
- Keywords:
- sweet cherry; cold injury; frost prevention measure
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以8个甜樱桃品种为试材，研究调查了2015年11月与2016年1月2次寒潮过后泰安市部分甜樱桃品种冻害发生情况。结果表明：冻害原因为降温幅度大、低温持续时间长、防寒意识差，最终导致甜樱桃花芽和枝条受到严重冻害，有些地区花芽冻害指数高达79.9，枝条冻害指数61.2。但不同砧穗组合与品种间的冻害发生程度不同。合理修剪、加强水肥、保花促果、冻害部位处理、预防“倒春寒”等预防与补救措施可以有效防止甜樱桃冻害发生。
- Abstract:
- Eight cultivars of sweet cherry were used as materials.The cold injury of some sweet cherry cultivars after the twice cold wave were investigated in Tai′an city in November 2015 and January 2016.The results showed that the causes of cold injury ware were the cooling rate，long duration of low temperature and poorly protective consciousness，eventually leading to severe cold injury occurr on flower buds and branches.The cold injury index of the sweet cherry flower buds in some areas was as high as 79.9，and cold injury index of the branches was as high as 61.2.But the cold injury degree among different rootstock and cultivars were different.Finally put forward the frost prevention measures of sweet cherry including reasonable pruning，strengthen water and fertilizer，strengthen the flower and fruits，frozen parts processing，preventing ‘cold spell in later spring’ were able to prevent cold injury of sweet cherry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：付全娟（1986-），女，山东泰安人，博士，助理研究员，研究方向为果树育种与栽培。E-mail：yantaifqj@163.com.责任作者：孙玉刚（1964-），男，山东诸城人，研究员，研究方向为果树遗传育种与栽培。E-mail：sds129@126.com.基金项目：山东省科技发展计划资助项目（2014GNC110004）；山东省2014年农业重大应用技术创新课题资助项目。