YUN Tianhai,ZHANG Lei.Trapping Effect of Solar Energy Pest-killing Lamp on Vegetable Pests[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(18):118-121.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618029]
太阳能杀虫灯对蔬菜害虫的诱杀效果
- Title:
- Trapping Effect of Solar Energy Pest-killing Lamp on Vegetable Pests
- Keywords:
- solar energy pest-killing lamp; vegetables; pests; trap
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以海南永发昱隆牌太阳能杀虫灯为试材，采用灯控区与非灯控区的比较方法，研究了太阳能杀虫灯对蔬菜害虫的诱杀效果，调查了其诱杀害虫的种类和数量。结果表明：昱隆牌太阳能杀虫灯具有诱杀害虫种类多、诱杀虫量大、对天敌益虫伤害小等优点。同时，气象因素会影响其日诱虫量，日诱虫量与温度、相对湿度、风速、雨水、云量和月光相关。在不同蔬菜生产中使用太阳能杀虫灯可减少化学农药使用量160%～470%，减少劳动力用工量141%～320%，节约防治成本，降低蔬菜中农药重金属残留量。具有较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。可在蔬菜生产基地中大面积推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Lilong solar energy pest-killing lamps in Yongfa，Hainan were used as the test materials，the trapping effect of solar energy pest-killing lamp on vegetable pests with the method of the areas with lamp compared with the areas without lamp were studied.The species and amount of pests trapped were investigated.The results showed that Lilong solar energy pest-killing lamp had the advantages that it largely traped and killed many species of pests，produces small damage to natural enemies and so on.At the same time，weather factors had influence to the amount of attracting pests.Amount of attracting pests were correlated to temperature，relative humidity，wind speed，rainwater，cloud cover and moonlight.Using Lilong solar energy pest-killing lamp in the different varieties of vegetables reduced 160%-470% of chemical pesticide usage，reduced 141%-320% of the amount of labor employment，saved the cost of pest control，reduced the residues of pesticides and heavy metals.It had high economic，social and ecological benefits and it was worth extending in large areas of the vegetable bases.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：云天海(1967-)，男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事蔬菜栽培与绿色防控技术等研究工作。E-mail：hnaas2009@163.com.基金项目：国家现代农业(大宗蔬菜)产业技术体系建设专项资助项目（CARS-25）；海南省重大科技资助项目（琼科[2013]59）。