ZHANG Niwen,WANG Li,WU Yun,et al.Effect of Brassinolide on Physiology Indexes of Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’ Under Different Low Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):67-72.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617017]
低温条件下油菜素内酯对黄金香柳生理指标的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Brassinolide on Physiology Indexes of Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’ Under Different Low Temperature
- Keywords:
- Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’; brassinolide; physiological indexes; low temperature
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以二年生黄金香柳扦插苗为试材,研究了不同浓度油菜素内酯(BR)试剂(CK、0.000 1、0.001、0.01、0.1、1 mg?L-1)在各低温(5、0、-5、-10 ℃)条件下对黄金香柳叶片生理指标的影响。结果表明:随着BR试剂浓度的升高,黄金香柳叶片叶绿素含量、游离脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势,并显著高于对照(CK);当BR试剂浓度为0.1 mg?L-1时达到最大值。丙二醛(MDA)含量呈现先下降后上升的变化趋势,显著低于对照;BR浓度为0.1 mg?L-1时达到最低值。POD活性、SOD活性和CAT活性在0~5 ℃增幅最大。说明油菜素内酯有利于提高黄金香柳在低温条件下的生长能力;0.01~0.10 mg?L-1的BR试剂最适合黄金香柳在低温下的生长;当温度在0~5 ℃时,BR试剂对黄金香柳生长的影响最大。
- Abstract:
- Using the twoyearold cutting seedlings of Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’ as material,effects of different concentration of BR (0(CK),1,0.1,0.01,0.001,0.000 1 mg?L-1) on leaf physiological indexes of Melaleuca bracteata cv.‘Revolution Gold’ at different temperature levels(5,0,-5,-10 ℃) were studied.The results showed that chlorophyll content,free proline content,soluble sugar content,SOD activity,POD activity,CAT activity firstly increasd and then decreasd with the rising of BR concentration.Also,these indexes were significant higher than CK treatment.These indexes were the highest scores when the concentration of BR was 0.1 mg?L-1.Interestingly,MDA content was the contrary change trend,meaning,firstly decreas and then increas.It was the lowest scores when the concentration of BR was 0.1 mg?L-1.There were the largest increase of SOD activity,POD activity and CAT activity in the 0-5 ℃ interval.It could be summed that BR was conducive to the growth ability of this species.The most suitable concentration of BR for the growth of this species under low temperature was 0.01-0.1 mg?L-1.When the temperature was 0-5 ℃,BR had the highest impact on the growth of this species.
参考文献/References:
[1]范仲先.珍稀彩叶芳香乔木新品种千层金[J].农村新技术,2005(7):31. [2]戴英样.最新色叶树种:千层金[J].广东园林,2003(1):43. [3]ADAMS W W,ZATER C R,EBBERT V,et al.Pbotoprotective strategies of ovew intering evergreens[J].Bio Science,2004,54(1):41-49. [4]陈善娜,刘继梅,游惠玲.抗寒剂和油菜素内酯对高原水稻抗冷性的影响[J].武汉植物研究,1997,19(2):123-128. [5]王三根,汤学军,梁颖.油菜素甾醇和抗坏血酸对水稻幼苗抗寒性的研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1994,16(4):376-379. [6]郝建军,康宗利,于洋.植物生理学实验技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:141-142. [7]张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1992:144-155. [8]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003:164-263. [9]张向荣.植物抗寒性机理研究综述[J].现代园艺,2009(12):2-4. [10]王小华,庄南生.脯氨酸与植物抗寒性的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2008(11):398-402. [11]石峰.低温对园林植物体内渗透物质与丙二醛含量的影响[J].山东林业科技,2011(5):85-93. [12]喻方圆,徐锡增.植物逆境生理研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2003,16(5):6-11. [13]罗军武,唐和平,黄意欢,等.茶树不同抗寒性品种间保护酶类活性的差异[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001(2):94-96. [14]刘东奇.浅谈低温对绿色植物叶片中叶绿素含量的影响[J].中学生物学,2011,27(9):6-7. [15]王萍,郭晓冬,赵鹏.低温弱光对辣椒叶片光和色素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2007(7):15-17. [16]李建设,耿广东,程智慧.低温胁迫对茄子幼苗抗寒性生理生化指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2003,31(1):90-92,96. [17]刘兴宇,周广柱,王新颖.日本厚朴抗寒生理研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(6):845-848. [18]艾琳,张萍,胡成志.低温胁迫对葡萄根系膜系统和可溶性糖及脯氨酸含量的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2004,27(4):47-50. [19]王华,王飞,陈登文,等.低温胁迫对杏花SOD活性和膜脂过氧化的影响[J].果树科学,2000,17(3):197-201. [20]杨春祥,李宪利,高东升,等.低温胁迫对油桃花器官膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响[J].果树学报,2005,22(1):69-71. [21]马振东,石艳霞.植物抗寒性的研究进展[J].林业科技情报,2012,42(1):1-2. [22]黄高峰,王丽慧,方云花,等.干旱胁迫对菊芋苗期叶片保护酶活性及膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(2):552-555.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈宝印,王彩虹,初庆刚,等.外源油菜素内酯对矮生梨试管苗茎、叶生长及解剖特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):7.
CHEN Bao-yin,WANG Cai-hong,CHU Qing-gang,et al.Effect of Exogenous Brassinolide on Growth and Anatomical Characteristics for Stems and Leaves of Dwarf Pear in vitro [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):7.
[2]张林青.盐胁迫下油菜素内酯对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):23.
ZHANG Lin-qing.Effect of Brassinolide on Yield and Quality of Tomato Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):23.
[3]郭 杰,管 桦,张 存 莉,等.拉肖皂苷元和拉肖皂苷C 对油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201024004]
GUO Jie,GUAN Hua,ZHANG Cun -li,et al.Effects of Laxogenin and Smilscobinoside C on Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth of Rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201024004]
[4]张福建,陈昱,吴超群,等.外源物质对连作辣椒生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(14):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170372]
ZHANG Fujian,CHEN Yu,WU Chaoqun,et al.Effects of Extraneous Factors on Pepper Growth Characteristics[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(17):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170372]
[5]王爱玲,蔡军社,白世践,等.喷施不同浓度油菜素内酯对“火焰无核”葡萄生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(05):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182531]
WANG Ailing,CAI Junshe,BAI Shijian,et al.Effects of Spraying Different Concentrations of BR on Physiological Features of ‘Flame Seedless’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182531]
[6]杨萍,苏一兰,李加松,等.油菜素内酯对自毒作用下生菜叶片抗氧化酶及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(10):17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183211]
YANG Ping,SU Yilan,LI Jiasong,et al.Effects of BR on Antioxidant Enzymes and Photosynthetic Characteristics in Lettuce Under Autotoxicity[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183211]
[7]申雨肖,姚晓芹,张世豪,等.油菜素内酯对半夏品质及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(16):116.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204392]
SHEN Yuxiao,YAO Xiaoqin,ZHANG Shihao,et al.Influences of Brassinolide on Quality and Yield of Pinellia ternata[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(17):116.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204392]
[8]李响,张雨婷,李滢,等.油菜素内酯及水杨酸配施对盐碱胁迫下番茄幼苗生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(15):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215295]
LI Xiang,ZHANG Yuting,LI Ying,et al.Effects of Combined Application of Brassinolide and Salicylic Acid on the Physiology of Tomato Seedlings Under Saline-alkali Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(17):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215295]
[9]龚祖运,胡志辉,汪艳杰.外源EBR对涝渍干旱和盐胁迫下豇豆光合生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(23):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221484]
GONG Zuyun,HU Zhihui,WANG Yanjie.Effects of Exogenous EBR on Photosynthetic Physiology of Cowpea Under Waterlogging,Drought and Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(17):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221484]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张霓雯(1989-),女,四川广元人,本科,助教,现主要从事园林植物栽培应用等研究工作。E-mail:631991145@qq.com.责任作者:刘光立(1977-),男,山东德州人,博士,副教授,现主要从事园林植物栽培与野生植物应用等研究工作。E-mail:liugl_1@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31370436)。