ZHENG Jian-li,DONG Ke-feng,JIANG Hui-tie,et al.Effect of Different Cover Material for Protecting Blueberry from Cold Damage in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(11):31-33.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511008]
不同防寒材料对蓝莓的防寒效果
- Title:
- Effect of Different Cover Material for Protecting Blueberry from Cold Damage in Winter
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015)11-0031-03
- Keywords:
- blueberry; protect cold damage; cover material; chilling &; drought injury rate; chilling &; drought index
- 分类号:
- S 663.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 为了寻找防止胶东半岛露天蓝莓越冬抽条的最佳覆盖材料，以7种防寒材料为试材，对青岛胶南露天基地2～3年生“蓝丰”进行了覆盖试验，通过抽条率和抽条指数来反映不同覆盖材料的防寒效果。结果表明：“黑膜”与“膜+三帧遮阳网”的抽条率和抽条指数最低，防寒效果最佳，但从成本以及资源利用角度看，最适合胶南露天蓝莓越冬的最优覆盖材料为“膜+三帧遮阳网”。
- Abstract:
- Seven cover materials were used to find the optimal cover material for protecting the two or three-year-old blueberry trees from cold damage in winter in Jiaodong peninsula of Qingdao city.After covered with materials，chilling & drought injury rate and chilling & drought index of branches in each blueberry tree were counted to determine the effect of protection.The results showed that，the chilling & drought injury rate and chilling & drought index of branches in blueberry trees covered with ‘black film’ or ‘membrane together with three frame of sun-shade net’ were lower than those branches in blueberry trees covered with other materials.With the consideration of cost and resource utilization，‘membrane together with three frame of sun-shade net’ were optimal cover materials for protecting blueberry trees from cold damage in winter in Jiaodong peninsula of Qingdao city.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郑建立(1983-)，男，硕士，助理园艺师，现主要从事蓝莓栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：jianli1207@126.com. 基金项目：国家林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201204402）。