RAN Lie,YOU Yu-ming,LI Hui-he.Effect of Fertilization on Dianjiang Peony Production and Pharmaceutical Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):160-163.
施肥对垫江牡丹产量及药用品质的效应
- Title:
- Effect of Fertilization on Dianjiang Peony Production and Pharmaceutical Quality
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）20-0160-04
- Keywords:
- fertilizer; peony; yield; medicinal quality
- 分类号:
- S 685.11;S 606+.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以垫江牡丹为试材，通过田间试验研究不同施肥处理[常规施肥，CK；菜籽饼300 kg/667m2，RC；NPK(N-P2O5-K2O，7-4-5 kg/667m2)；NPK+菜籽饼，NPK+RC；缓释肥(N-P2O5-K2O，14-8-8)50 kg/667m2，SRF]对牡丹产量、药用品质以及丹皮养分吸收和累积的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，不同施肥处理提高2、3、4年生牡丹丹皮产量分别为69.7%～206.7%、28.1%～63.7%、19.4%～66.7%，增量幅度依次为：SRF>NPK+RC>NPK>RC；提高2、3、4年生牡丹丹皮酚含量分别为14.6%～64.6%、3.26%～32.5%、13.6%～31.8%，提高芍药苷含量分别为0.34%～55.3%、63.1%～78.5%、8.03%～46.6%，增量幅度依次为：SRF>NPK+RC>NPK>RC；对丹皮养分含量的效应主要以增加为主；NPK+RC、SRF处理对提高丹皮养分累积量的效果最明显;综合牡丹的产量和药用品质，NPK+RC、SRF处理为垫江牡丹高产优质的最佳方式。
- Abstract:
- Taking Dianjiang peony as material，the different fertilization treatments [CK（regular fertilizing）;RC(rapeseed cake fertilizer);NPK(N-P2O5K2O,7-4-5 kg/667m2);NPK+RC(N-P2O5K2O,7-4-5 kg/667m2+rapeseed cake fertilizer);SRF(N-P2O5K2O,50 kg/667m2)] on Dianjiang peony production，medicinal quality and the change of soil nutrient were studied by field trials.The results showed that compared with CK，others fertilization treatments could improve the yield of biennial，three years and four years of peony paeonol were 69.7%-206.7%，28.1%-63.7%，19.4%-66.7%，respectively.And the increase amplitude were SRF>NPK+RC>NPK>RC；improved the content of paeonol of biennial，three years，four years peony were 14.6%-64.6%，3.26%-32.5%，13.6%-31.8%，respectively;improved the content of paeoniflorin were 0.34%-55.3%，63.1%-78.5%，8.03%-46.6%，and the increase amplitude were SRF>NPK+RC>NPK>RC；NPK+RC and SRF showed the most obvious effect on paeonol nutrient accumulation.Consolidated peony production and medicinal quality point of view，NPK+RC and SRF were the best ways for improving the yield and quality of Dianjiang peony.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冉烈（1984-），男，重庆黔江人，硕士，助理实验师，现主要从事植物营养与品质及植物生物学等教学与科研工作。E-mail：ranl2002@126.com.
责任作者：李会合（1977-），男，河南内乡人，博士，教授，现主要从事植物营养与品质及植物营养与环境生态等研究工作。E-mail：lihuihe@163.com.
基金项目：重庆市科技攻关资助项目（CSTC，2011AC1192）；重庆文理学院资助项目（Y2012LX43）。收稿日期：2014-05-27