[1]马越,黄炜,吉姣姣,等.几个辣椒核质互作雄性不育材料的育性调查[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):5-7.
　MA Yue,HUANG Wei,JI Jiao-jiao,et al.Investigation and Analysis on Fertility of Cytoplasmic Male-sterile Materials in Capsicum annuum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):5-7.
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几个辣椒核质互作雄性不育材料的育性调查

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2012年11期 页码: 5-7 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-11-16
Title:
Investigation and Analysis on Fertility of Cytoplasmic Male-sterile Materials in Capsicum annuum L.
文章编号:
1001-0009（2012）11-0005-03
作者:
马越; 黄炜; 吉姣姣; 巩振辉; 尹川川
西北农林科技大学 园艺学院，陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
MA Yue; HUANG Wei; JI Jiao-jiao; GONG Zhen-hui; YIN Chuan-chuan
College of Horticulture,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100
关键词:
辣椒; CMS; 育性; 部分不育
Keywords:
Capsicum annuum L.; CMS; fertility; partial sterility
分类号:
S 641.303.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在5、7、9月，对18个辣椒核质互作雄性不育材料进行了花粉量、自然坐果率与单果种子数性状的调查。结果表明：1A、2A、4A、6A、8A、13A、17A、18A的花粉量均极少或没有，自然坐果率和单果种子数在开花坐果期一直为0，属于稳定型不育型材料；7A、12A、14A的在供试时期内可以自然坐果，但其单果种子数始终为0，也属于稳定型不育型材料；3A、5A、9A、10A、11A，可以坐果且有种子，表现出部分不育；15A、16A属于环境敏感性的不育材料，育性受环境因子的影响。
Abstract:
Pollen quantity,natural rate of self-cross setting and the seed number of single-fruit of 18 cytoplasmic male sterile peppers were investigated in the field.The results showed that the 1A,2A,4A,6A,8A,13A,17A and 18A with no or few pollens,of which natural rate of self-cross setting and seed number of single-fruit was 0,was stable sterility.The 7A,12A and 14A natural rate of self-cross setting in the three months have pepper setting，but its seed number of single-fruit was 0,that was stable sterility plants.The 3A,5A,9A,10A,and 11A could cross，and had seed，that was the partial sterility.15A,16A was sterile plant with environmental condition,and sterility was affected by the environment factors.

参考文献/References:

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[3]Shifriss C,Guri A.Variation in stability of cytoplasmic male sterility in C.annuum L.[J].J Am Soc Hortic Sci.，1979,104:94-96.
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[5]Gulas G,Pakozdi K,Lee J S,et al.Analysis of Fertility Restoration by Using Cytoplasmic  Male-sterile  Red pepper(Capsicum  annuumL.) Lines [J].Breeding Science,2006,56:331-334.
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[7]Lee D H.Studies on unstable fertility of CGMS (cytoplasmic genic male sterility) in Capsicum annuum L.[D].Seoul National University,2001.
[8]Lee J,Yoon J B,Park H G.A CAPS marker associated with the partial restoration of cytoplasmic male sterility in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) [J].Mol Breed,2008,21:95-104.
[9]巩振辉,黄炜,吕元红,等.一种创制辣椒雄性不育材料的方法[P].中国:ZL200510124552.4,2008-1-30.
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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：马越（1986-），男，在读硕士，现主要从事蔬菜生物技术与遗传育种研究工作。E-mail：mayue05yy@yahoo.com.cn。
责任作者：巩振辉（1957-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事蔬菜生物技术与遗传育种研究工作。E-mail： gzhh168@yahoo.com.cn。
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30771467)；“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划资助项目（2011BAD12B00）；陕西省农业攻关计划资助项目（2011K02-09）。
收稿日期：2012-03-09

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-12