SUN Wei,FANG Yu-lin,ZHANG Zhen-wen,et al.Effects of A Simplified Canopy Management System on Growth and Quality of Vinifera[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):1-4.
简约化叶幕管理对酿酒葡萄生长及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of A Simplified Canopy Management System on Growth and Quality of Vinifera
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)11-0001-04
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“赤霞珠”葡萄为试材,研究了简约化叶幕层管理对酿酒葡萄生长及果实品质的影响。结果表明:简约化叶幕层管理下葡萄植株枝条节间长度变短,径髓比变小,萌芽率提高,表明此种修剪方式可以保证葡萄园的可持续生产;简约化管理下葡萄果实的果穗小,果粒稍小,可溶性固形物含量与对照差异不大;简约化叶幕层管理可以在很大程度上提高葡萄夏季管理的劳动效率,比常规叶幕层管理省工39.72%。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Cabernt sauvignon’ grape as test materials,the effects of a simplified canopy management system on growth and quality of vinifera were studied.The results showed that the simplified pruning method could shorter the internode,decrescented the ratio of diameter and pith.It was found that the fruit size of minimal pruning was smaller than CK.However,there was little difference between the two groups on the soluble solids of berry,the soluble solids and tissue structure of mature shoots,bud sprouting in the next year,and so on.Compared with the conventional ways,the minimal pruning method could improve the working efficiency and saving labour percentages were 39.72% on canopy management.
参考文献/References:
[1]贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[2]傅望衡.葡萄栽培[M].北京:农业出版社,1990.
[3]陈毓荃.生物化学实验方法与技术[M].北京:科学技术出版社,2002.
[4]王华.葡萄与葡萄酒实验技术操作规范[M].西安:西安地图出版社,1999.
[5]周万海.葡萄砧木耐盐性及砧-穗特性研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2005.
[6]侍朋宝.山地小生态及其对葡萄生长发育影响的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2005.
[7]曾义安.黄瓜嫁接优势的生理机制研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2004.
[8]李振勇.不同副梢处理对“赤霞珠”葡萄生长结果的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2005(4):34-37.
[9]奚强,张娟.最少修剪对慕韦德尔葡萄枝条、产量和果实品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2009(5):50-52.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵竹君,张振文.山东平度爱迪尔酒庄主要酿酒葡萄品种的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):15.
ZHAO Zhu-jun,ZHANG Zhen-wen.Study on the Major Grape Varieties in Pingdu Ideal Winery[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):15.
[2]梁曼,王华,叶秋红.四个西班牙酿酒葡萄品种在陕西关中地区的引种表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):39.
LIANG Man,WANG Hua,YE Qiu-hong.Primary Reports on Introduction of Four Spanish Winegrapes in Guanzhong Area of Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):39.
[3]周兴,王振平,代红军.不同施肥处理对“蛇龙珠”葡萄光合性能及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):1.
ZHOU Xing,WANG Zhen-ping,DAI Hong-jun.Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Photosynthesis and Quality of ‘Cabernet’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):1.
[4]王正义,王玉平.灌溉定额对酿酒葡萄生长和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):39.
WANG Zheng-yi,WANG Yu-ping.Effect of Irrigation Quota on Growth and Quality of Wine Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):39.
[5]黄学春,李映龙,单守明,等.调亏灌溉对“蛇龙珠”葡萄果实生长发育和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):23.
HUANG Xue-chun,LI Ying-long,SHAN Shou-ming,et al.Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Berry Development and Quality of ‘Cabernet Gernischt’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):23.
[6]岳海英,马海军.不同负载量对酿酒葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):44.
YUE Hai-ying,MA Hai-jun.Effect of Different Loads on Fruit Quality of Wine Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):44.
[7]法洁琼,张振文.甘肃河西走廊产区主栽酿酒葡萄品质比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):26.
FA Jie-qiong,ZHANG Zhen-wen.Study on the Quality Comparision of the Wine Grape in Gansu Corridor Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):26.
[8]李欣,张光弟,李玉鼎.简易埋土法在贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄越冬防寒中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):34.
LI Xin,ZHANG Guang-di,LI Yu-ding.Application Study on the Way of Easy Soil-burying for Grapewine Cold Resistant at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):34.
[9]梁艳英,刘旭,隋银强,等.几个红色酿酒葡萄品种成熟度研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):1.
LIANG Yan-ying,LIU Xu,SUI Yin-qiang,et al.Study on the Maturity of a Few of Red Vitis Vinifera Varities[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):1.
[10]李欣,张光弟,李玉鼎.聚苯乙烯颗粒材料覆盖对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄越冬防寒的效果[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):29.
LI Xin,ZHANG Guang-di,LI Yu-ding.Effect of Granular Polystyrene Materal Covering on Cold Resistant for Overwintering of Grapewine at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):29.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:孙伟(1985-),男,硕士,研究方向为葡萄与葡萄酒学。E-mail:sunwei0507210116@163.com。
责任作者:房玉林(1973-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为葡萄与葡萄酒。E-mail:fangyuLin@nwsuaf.edu.cn。
基金项目:国家葡萄产业技术体系资助项目(nycytx-30-2p-04);国家林业局“948”资助项目(2009-04-09);西安市科技创新支撑计划资助项目(NC10003);农业部杨凌苗木繁殖基地资助项目。
收稿日期:2012-03-15