HU Yan-jiang ZHANG Ru-qin.Pathogenicity Test and Pathogen Identification of Strawberry Root Rot in Yantai Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):141-144.
烟台地区草莓根腐病病原鉴定及致病性测定
- Title:
- Pathogenicity Test and Pathogen Identification of Strawberry Root Rot in Yantai Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)10-0141-04
- Keywords:
- strawberry root rot; pathogens identification; control; Yantai
- 分类号:
- S 436.8
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 草莓根腐病是草莓上严重发生的一种病害。近年来，在全世界范围内严重发生，并有逐年加重的趋势。2010年6～7月间，对烟台某草莓种植基地的草莓根腐病进行了调查，并在室内用组织分离法对病原菌进行了分离、鉴定及致病性测定。结果表明：引起草莓根腐病的病原物有尖孢镰孢菌（Fusarium oxysporum）、立枯丝核菌（Rhizoctonia solani）和/或疫霉菌（Phytophthora sp.），其中尖孢镰孢菌和立枯丝核菌最为普遍，疫霉菌次之。根据病原菌生物学特性及发生发展规律，提出了该病的综合防治措施。
- Abstract:
- Root rot is one of serious diseases of strawberry.In recent years，the disease occurred world wide，and became more and more serious.From June to July in 2010，diseased roots of strawberry in a strawberry planting base were investigated，and the pathogens were isolated and identified from diseased tissue.The results showed that strawberry root rot was caused by Fusarium oxysporum，Rhizoctonia solani and/or Phytophthora sp.According to the characteristics of the pathogens and the disease development，integrated control measures of the disease were advised.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：胡彦江（1972-），男，甘肃定西人，本科，实验师，现从事植物及植物病理学方面的教学与科研工作。
责任作者：张茹琴（1972-），女，甘肃定西人，博士，讲师，现从事植物病害生物防治及生防机理方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail: zhruq-72@163.com。
基金项目：山东省“泰山学者”建设工程专项经费资助项目；青岛农业大学高层次人才启动基金资助项目（630901）。
收稿日期：2012-02-01