AN Fu-quan,YU Long-feng,CAI Xiao-ling.Quantity Characteristics of Tomato Flower Bud Differentiation[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):49-51.
番茄花芽分化的数量特性
- Title:
- Quantity Characteristics of Tomato Flower Bud Differentiation
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)09-0049-03
- Keywords:
- tomato; flower bud differentiation; the number of properties
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄幼苗为研究对象,调查了120个幼苗植株的茎尖解剖结构,研究了番茄花芽分化各时期茎的生长锥细胞直径、生长锥横径、生长锥高度、生长锥细胞数目。结果表明:随着番茄花芽不断分化,花芽生长锥细胞直径、生长锥横径、茎端生长锥高度呈增大趋势;随着花芽进一步分化,茎端分生组织的分裂生长和伸长生长迅速加快,横径与高度的比值逐渐增大,当比值接近1.0时,萼片原基分生组织开始分化,此时茎端生长锥细胞数目最多,约为55 718.77个。
- Abstract:
- Chosen tomato seedlings as object,120 seedling anatomy of shoot tips of plants were surveyed,the stem diameter growth cones,growth cone diameter,the growth cone height,number of growth cones during tomato flower bud were studied.The results showed that with the continuous differentiation of tomato flower buds,flower bud growth cone cell diameter,the growth cone diameter,stem end of the growth cone height was increasing trend;with further differentiation of flower buds,stems and meristem division of the rapid acceleration of growth and elongation,the ratio of diameter and height increases,when the ratio close to 1.0,the sepal primordia meristem begin to differentiate,then the number of stem cells in the growth cone side up,about 55 718.77.
参考文献/References:
[1]Blazquez M A,Weigel D.Independent regulation of flowering by phytochrome B and gibberellins in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Physiol,1999,120:1025-1032.
[2]Aidyn M,Frederic C,George C,et al.Control of flowering time:interacting pathways as a basis for diversity [J].Plant cell,2002,14:111-130.
[3]Guo H V,Duong H,Ma N,et al.The Arabidopsis blue light receptor crypto chrome 2 is a nuclear protein regulated by a blue light-dependent post-transcriptional mechanism [J].Plant,1999,19:279-287. [4]Lough H,Lucas W J.Integrative plant biology:Role of phloem long-distance macromolecular trafficking [J].Annu Rev Plant Biol,2006,57:203-232.
[5]胡巍,侯喜林,史公军.植物春化特性及春化作用机理[J].植物学通报,2004,21(1):26-36.
[6]张国华,张艳洁,丛日晨.赤霉素作用机制研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2009,29(2):0412-0419.
[7]梅虎,谈锋.内源激素和核酸与紫苏花花芽生理分化的关系[J].西南农业大学学报,2002,24(2):118-121.
[8]曹尚银,张俊昌,魏立华.苹果花芽孕育过程中内源激素的变化[J].果树科学,2000,17(4):244-248.
[9]任桂杰,董合忠,陈永哲,等.棉花花芽分化时期茎尖内源激素的变化[J].西北植物学报,2002,22(2):321-326. [10]艾军,王英平,李昌禹,等.五味子花芽分化的形态学研究[J].特产研究,2009(4):22-24.
[11]黄凤兰,牛红云,孟凡娟,等.芍药花芽分化过程的显微研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(3):57-61.
[12]刘体育,郑兴峰,汪晨雨.杂交鹅掌楸花芽发育的形态结构特征[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(4):2112-2114.
[13]赵俊,沙毓沧,杨长楷,等.新疆龙蒿开花习性及花芽分化研究[J].中国蔬菜,2009(12):59-63.
[14]Бурень В М.Формирование организмов на земле и происхождение человека [M].Санкт-Петербургская Образцовая Типография,2001:70-163.
[15]马月萍,戴思兰.植物花芽分化机理研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2003(4):539-545.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth,Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:安福全(1972-),男,黑龙江泰
来人,博士,副教授,现主要从事植物发育生理方面的研究工作。E-mail:anfuquan2006@163.com。基金项目:云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2010Y211)。
收稿日期:2012-01-29