YIN Xin,YANG Zhihui,HAO Zibo,et al.Relationship Between AM Fungal Diversity,Soil Properties and Quality of Medicinal Materials in Rhizosphere Soil of Wild Bupleurum chinense DC.[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(12):98-107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260024]
野生柴胡根际土壤AM真菌多样性与土壤性质、药材质量的关系
- Title:
- Relationship Between AM Fungal Diversity,Soil Properties and Quality of Medicinal Materials in Rhizosphere Soil of Wild Bupleurum chinense DC.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)12-0098-10
- 分类号:
- S282.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以野生柴胡及其根际土壤样品为试材，采用方差分析、主成分分析和典型性相关分析方法，研究了承德地区不同生境柴胡根际土壤AM真菌群落分布与土壤性质、药材质量的关系，以期为药用植物柴胡的拟境栽培、品质提升提供参考依据。结果表明：野生柴胡根际土壤AM真菌群落组成与其生境密切相关，柴胡植株对AM真菌具有一定选择性依赖，球囊霉科球囊霉属为野生柴胡根际土壤的优势菌群。根际土壤中有效磷、速效钾是AM真菌群落分布差异的主要土壤因子；钼元素、锰元素是影响AM真菌群落多样性的主要微量元素。同时，AM真菌分布的多样性和丛枝丰度也受到宿主柴胡植株柴胡皂苷a+d含量的直接影响。
- Abstract:
- Wild Bupleurum chinense DC.and its rhizosphere soil samples were used as test materials，analysis of variance,principal component analysis,and canonical correlation analysis were applied to investigate the relationships between AM fungal community distribution in the rhizosphere soil of Bupleurum chinense DC.from different habitats in Chengde,soil properties,and medicinal material quality,in order to provide a reference for imagined cultivation and quality improvement of the medicinal plant Bupleurum chinense DC..The results showed that the AM fungal community composition in the rhizosphere soil of wild Bupleurum chinense DC.was closely related to its habitat.Bupleurum chinense DC.plants showed a certain selective dependence on AM fungi,and Glomus (Glomeraceae) was the dominant microbial group in the rhizosphere soil of wild Bupleurum chinense DC..Available phosphorus and available potassium in the rhizosphere soil were the main soil factors contributing to the differences in AM fungal community distribution;molybdenum and manganese were the key trace elements affecting AM fungal community diversity.Meanwhile,the diversity of AM fungal distribution and arbuscular abundance were also directly affected by the content of saikosaponin a+d in the host Bupleurum chinense DC.plants.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：尹鑫（1985-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事中药材品种选育及种质资源收集等研究工作。E-mail:710160369@qq.com.责任作者：张淑彬（1976-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事丛枝菌种质资源收集保藏及功能评价等研究工作。E-mail:zbinb@163.com.基金项目：河北省重点研发计划资助项目（20326419D）；河北省重点研发计划子课题资助项目（21326312D-4）；承德市科学技术研究与发展计划资助项目（202305B006）；2023年河北省院士合作重点单位和院士工作站资助项目；北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项资助项目（KJCX20230116）。收稿日期：2026-01-05