ZOU Yuandong,GAO Qiong,BI Hongyan,et al.Effects of Different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Protective Enzyme Activity of Glycyrrhiza uralensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(12):162-166.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201712036]
不同丛枝菌根真菌对甘草生长和保护酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Protective Enzyme Activity of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以乌拉尔甘草（Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.）为试材，研究5种AM真菌（Acaulospora mellea、Glomus mosseae、Glomus versiforme、Glomus aggregatum、Glomus etunicatum）对甘草生长及保护酶活性的影响。结果表明：接菌后的植株株高、地径、主根长、地上部分鲜质量、地下部分鲜质量、地上部分干质量、地下部分干质量和对照（不接菌的植株）相比增加明显。接菌植株的生长指标显著高于对照（P<0.05），超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性呈现先升高后下降的趋势，过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性呈现持续上升的趋势。不同接菌菌种对植株生长的影响差异明显。研究结果表明，接种Glomus etunicatum、Glomus mosseae、Glomus aggregatum对甘草的生长促进效果显著，在抵御外界不良环境方面优于其它菌种。
- Abstract:
- Taking seedlings of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.as experiment materials，the effects of five AM fungi(Acaulospora mellea,Glomus mosseae,Glomus versiforme,Glomus aggregatum,Glomus etunicatum) on the growth and protective enzyme activities were studied.The results indicated that the plant height，basal diameter，main root length，fresh weight of over ground part，fresh weight of underground part，dry weight of over ground part，dry weight of underground part and control (non-inoculated plant) were significantly increased.The growth index of the inoculated plants was significantly higher than that of the control(P<0.05).The activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase(POD) increased first and then decreased，and the activity of catalase(CAT) showed a rising trend.The effects of different inoculants on plant growth were significantly different.The results showed that Glomus etunicatum,Glomus mosseae,Glomus aggregatum had a significant effect on the growth of G.uralensis，and were superior to other fungi in resisting the adverse environment.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：邹原东（1980-），男，硕士，讲师，研究方向为植物栽培与生理生态。E-mail：zyyddd@163.com.责任作者：范继红（1974-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事生态学及菌根学等研究工作。E-mail：378185557@qq.com.基金项目：北京市自然科学基金资助项目（6142005）。