FU Hongfei,GUO Saisai,ZHENG Jirong,et al.Fertilizer Requirement Law and Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Nutrient Absorption in Long-season Produced Pepper Under Protected Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(11):60-67.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223596]
山地长季节设施辣椒需肥规律研究及水肥耦合对养分吸收的影响
- Title:
- Fertilizer Requirement Law and Effects of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Nutrient Absorption in Long-season Produced Pepper Under Protected Production
- Keywords:
- pepper; long-season mountain greenhouse; fertilizer requirement law; water and fertilizer coupling; nutrient absorption
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“杭椒12”为试材，采用追施水溶肥与传统栽培为对照，研究了辣椒种植土壤pH和养分物质含量变化规律、辣椒生长期需肥规律、土壤和植株养分吸收、水肥耦合追施高钾水溶肥对辣椒植株养分吸收的影响，以期改变山地长季节设施栽培杭椒类辣椒的传统生产方式，实现水肥耦合技术。结果表明：随辣椒生长周期变长，种植土壤速效钾含量〖JP3〗下降226.00 mg?kg-1(P<0.05)，有效磷含量先增加11.95 mg?kg-1后下降15.18 mg?kg-1(P<0.05)。盛收期辣椒N和P含量果实>叶>茎>根，K含量叶>果实>茎>根，Ca含量叶>根>果实>茎。从辣椒生长初期到末期，种植土壤营养物质含量减少K>Ca>N>P，植株营养物质含量增加K>N>P>Ca。利用水肥耦合技术追施高钾水溶肥，使盛收期辣椒叶和根K含量增加3.95 g?kg-1和2.69 g?kg-1(P<0.05)。传统山地长季节栽培模式，杭椒类辣椒在始收期前需追施氮肥、磷肥和钾肥，在盛收期前需追施钙肥。水肥耦合使用高钾水溶肥追肥，使盛收期辣椒叶和根中K含量显著增加。
- Abstract:
- ‘Hangjiao 12’ were used as test materials，changes of soil pH and nutrient content,fertilizer requirement law,nutrient absorption of soil and plants were studied,and the effects of coupling of water and fertilizer on plant nutrient，in order to change the traditional production mode of long-season cultivated pepper.The results showed that the content of available potassium decreased significantly by 226.00 mg?kg-1 (P<0.05)，and the content of available phosphorus increased significantly by 11.95 mg?kg-1 and then decreased significantly by 15.18 mg?kg-1 (P<0.05) of soil with pepper growth.The contents of N and P were fruit>leaf>stem>root，K content was leaf>fruit>stem>root，Ca content was leaf>root>fruit>stem at full harvest stage.The K content in leaves and roots increased significantly by 3.95 g?kg-1 and 2.69 g?kg-1 (P<0.05) in the coupling of water and fertilize produced area，compared with traditional cultivation.Nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied before harvest，and calcium fertilizer should be applied before full harvest.The K content in leaves and roots increased significantly in the coupling of water and fertilize produced area，compared with traditional cultivation.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：傅鸿妃(1980-)，女，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜新品种新技术研究与示范推广等工作。E-mail：hffu223@163.com.基金项目：浙江省农业厅蔬菜产业技术资助项目（2019—2021）；杭州市农业与社会发展科研重点资助项目（202003A04）。收稿日期：2022-09-02