BAI Ruiqin,GUO Yanzhong,MENG Wenhui,et al.Screening of New Substrate for Phalaenopsis‘Big Chili’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(11):68-74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224271]
蝴蝶兰品种‘大辣椒’新优栽培基质的筛选
- Title:
- Screening of New Substrate for Phalaenopsis‘Big Chili’
- Keywords:
- Phalaenopsis ‘Big Chili’; substrate; growth and development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以11.7 cm蝴蝶兰‘大辣椒’为试材，采用7种不同基质对蝴蝶兰进行栽植，对其生长性状指标进行测定分析，研究了不同栽培基质对蝴蝶兰‘大辣椒’生长发育的影响，以期为蝴蝶兰栽培基质的选择和利用提供参考依据。结果表明：以进口水苔、国产水苔以及丹麦草炭土为栽培基质的蝴蝶兰生长状况最好，以荷兰草炭土以及国产水苔∶玉米芯平菇渣=7∶3比例混合为栽培基质的蝴蝶兰生长状况次之，木屑平菇渣和玉米芯平菇渣为栽培基质的蝴蝶兰生长状况最差。在生产栽培中，丹麦草炭土可以替代国产水苔和进口水苔成为‘大辣椒’11.7 cm苗的栽培基质。
- Abstract:
- Taking 11.7 cm Phalaenopsis‘Big Chili’ as experimental material，seven different substrates were used to grow Phalaenopsis，and growth parameters were measured，the effects of different substrates on the growth and development of Phalaenopsis ‘Big Chili’ were studied，in order to provide reference for the selection and utilization of substrates.The results showed that the growth condition of Phalaenopsis cultivated with imported water moss，domestic water moss and danish peat were the best，the growth condition of Phalaenopsis cultivated with dutch peat and domestic water moss∶corncob mushroom residue=7∶3 were better，and the growth condition of Phalaenopsis cultivated with sawdust mushroom residue and corncob mushroom residue were the worst.In the production and cultivation，Danish peat could become a substitute to replace domestic water moss and imported water moss as the substrate of ‘Big Chili’ 11.7 cm seedlings.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：白瑞琴（1967-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事观赏植物种质资源及抗逆生理等研究工作。E-mail：bairuiqin2003@aliyun.com.基金项目：呼和浩特市科技计划资助项目（2022-农-8）。收稿日期：2022-10-20