WANG Cheng,LI Yushuang,HOU Yongxia,et al.Research Progress on the Effect of Biochar on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Soil and Its Mechanism[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(08):127-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222814]
生物炭对土壤中温室气体排放的影响及其机理研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Effect of Biochar on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Soil and Its Mechanism
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 生物炭具有独特的理化性质和极高的稳定性，生物炭农业应用作为增强土壤碳汇的碳固存手段，在减少碳排放方面表现出巨大潜力。该文梳理了国内外的相关研究成果，综述了生物炭的固碳机制及其对土壤微生物生态、土壤温室气体释放的影响，重点阐述了生物炭对土壤中CO2、CH4和N2O 3种温室气体排放的影响规律和调控机理。发现施加生物炭对土壤温室气体排放具有显著影响，在不同环境条件下表现出促进或抑制效应，相关研究尚不充分。今后应深入开展大尺度、不同土壤质地及复杂环境条件影响下生物炭对温室气体排放的影响规律、量效关系及其调控机理,以期更全面地评价生物炭农业应用作为碳固存手段的应用潜力，为我国“双碳”目标的实现提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Biochar has unique physical and chemical properties and high stability.As a carbon sequestration means to enhance soil carbon sink，biochar agricultural application shows great potential in reducing carbon emissions.This study introduced the related research results at home and abroad，and the carbon sequestration mechanism of biochar and its influence on soil microbial ecology and greenhouse gas emission were summarized.The influence law and regulation mechanism of biochar on CO2，CH4 and N2O emission in soil were emphatically expounded.It was found that applying biochar had a significant impact on soil greenhouse gas emissions，and it showed a promoting or inhibiting effect under different environmental conditions，and the related research was not sufficient.In the future，the influence law，dose-effect relationship and regulation mechanism of biochar on greenhouse gas emissions under the influence of large-scale，different soil textures and complex environmental conditions should be further developed.In order to comprehensively evaluate the application potential of biochar agricultural application as a carbon sequestration means，and provide reference for the realization of China′s carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王程（1999-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为微生物生态学。E-mail：1462959456@qq.com.责任作者：李玉双（1978-），女，博士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事污染土壤生态修复与污染生态效应等研究工作。E-mail：ysli_syu@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(41771200)；沈阳市科技计划资助项目(20-206-4-02)。收稿日期：2022-07-06