MIAO Qisong,WANG Qiang,WANG Dongsheng,et al.Effects of Four Rootstocks on the Yield,Quality and Incidence of Continuous Cropping Eggplant in Areas With High Incidence of Verticillium Wilt[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(01):50-56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191655]
四种砧木对黄萎病高发区设施连作茄子产量、品质及发病率的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Four Rootstocks on the Yield,Quality and Incidence of Continuous Cropping Eggplant in Areas With High Incidence of Verticillium Wilt
- Keywords:
- verticillium wilt; grafting; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以4种常见砧木品种为试材，采用嫁接方法，研究了嫁接对黄萎病高发区设施连作茄子产量、品质、光合作用、根际微生物、黄萎病发病率和病情指数的影响，以期验证嫁接技术在黄萎病高发区对设施连作茄子黄萎病的防控效果。结果表明:嫁接显著促进了设施连作茄子中后期的生长，增强了光合作用，使用“赤茄”嫁接（T2）的茄子株高、茎粗、开展度、产量最高，果实性状和品质最好；净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度最高。使用“托鲁巴姆”嫁接（T4）的茄子根际细菌、放线菌数量最多，真菌数量最少，黄萎病发病率和病情指数最低。研究证实，在黄萎病高发区，嫁接是一种有效防控黄萎病的方法，使用“赤茄”作为砧木可降低黄萎病发病率和病情指数，同时获得最大产量和最好品质。
- Abstract:
- The effects of grafting on the yield,quality,photosynthesis,rhizosphere microbes,verticillium wilt and disease index of the continuous cropping of high-yield areas of verticillium wilt were studied by using the grafting method.In order to verify the grafting technology in the high incidence area of verticillium wilt,the prevention and control effect of continuous cultivation of eggplant verticillium wilt.The results showed that grafting significantly promoted the growth of the plant in the middle and late stages of eggplant and enhanced photosynthesis.The eggplant height,stem diameter,development degree and yield of the eggplant grafted with ‘Red Eggplant’ (T2) were the highest,and the fruit traits and quality were the best；the net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were the highest.The number of bacteria and actinomycetes in the rhizosphere of eggplant was the highest,and the number of fungi was the least.The incidence and disease index of the verticillium wilt was the lowest when using ‘Torubum’ grafting (T4).Therefore,in the high incidence area of verticillium wilt,grafting was a method to effectively prevent and control verticillium wilt.Using ‘Red Eggplant’ as a rootstock could reduce the incidence and disease index of verticillium wilt,while obtaining the maximum yield and the best quality.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：缪其松(1984-)，男，博士研究生，研究方向为农业环境。E-mail:mqsqj@163.com.责任作者：张燕燕(1967-)，女，硕士，研究员，研究方向为蔬菜育种。E-mail:584575078@qq.com.基金项目：南京市社发基金2019资助项目（2019）。收稿日期：2019-07-24