ZHU Xiongwei,HE Bin,ZHANG Yong.Study on Horizontal Projection Width Optimization of Roof Behind Solar Greenhouse in Full Season Light[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(01):56-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191721]
全季光照下日光温室后屋面水平投影宽度优化
- Title:
- Study on Horizontal Projection Width Optimization of Roof Behind Solar Greenhouse in Full Season Light
- Keywords:
- solar greenhouse; horizontal projection length of back roof; daylighting design; architectural structure
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以日光温室整体结构最优为基本原则,根据结构力学、园艺学以及天体地球等理论,选取夏至日正午和冬至日10:00—14:00这2个时间段进行探究,分析了我国不同纬度地区日光温室后屋面水平投影宽度的设计原理和理论计算公式。同时根据理论计算公式编辑了计算机程序,得出适合各纬度地区日光温室后屋面水平投影宽度的参考值。这些数据将对生产实践具有一定的指导意义。
- Abstract:
- In order to analyze the solar greenhouse roof design principle and theoretical calculation formula in different latitude regions,using the solar greenhouse structure optimum as the basic principle, according to the theory of structural mechanics, horticulture and celestial earth, the summer solstice and winter solstice(10:00—14:00) were selected to analyze. At the same time, according to the theoretical calculation formula, the computer program was edited to obtain the reference value suitable for the horizontal projection width of the rear roof of the solar greenhouse in various latitudes. And these data will have certain guiding significance to production practice.
参考文献/References:
[1]周长吉.中国日光温室结构的改良与创新(三):温室屋面结构的改良与创新[J].中国蔬菜,2018(4):1-5.[2]郭艳玲,李石,陈国辉.后屋面水平投影长度对日光温室性能的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014(5):1555-1557.[3]魏晓明,周长吉,曹楠,等.基于光照的日光温室总体尺寸确定方法研究[J].北方园艺,2010(15):1-5.[4]陈振东.青海新型日光温室性能的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.[5]周长吉.中国日光温室结构的改良与创新(一):基于被动储放热理论的墙体改良与创新[J].中国蔬菜,2018(2):1-5.[6]何斌.温室直射光光环境计算机模拟计算[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2001.[7]李军,邹志荣,杨旭,等.西北型节能日光温室采光设计中方位角和前屋面角的分析、探讨与应用[J].西北农业学报,2003,12(2):105-108.[8]魏晓明,周长吉,曹楠,等.中国日光温室结构及性能的演变[J].江苏农业学报,2012,28(4):855-860.[9]曹晏飞,荆海薇,赵淑梅,等.日光温室后屋面投影宽度与墙体高度优化[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(7):183-189.[10]农业部种植业管理司.日光温室发展的适宜地区及优型结构参数[J].农业工程技术,2014(9):18-19.[11]轩维艳.日光温室采光屋面曲线数学模型的建立与分析[J].天津农业科学,2006,12(4):44-46.[12]张利华,刘杰,徐为根,等.日光温室前屋面角的设计研究[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(1):74-77.[13]王云冰,邹志荣,张志新,等.关中地区不同后屋仰角日光温室保温性能分析[J].中国农业气象,2009,30(2):191-194.[14]杨文雄,马承伟.温室跨度对日光温室光照环境的影响模拟研究[J].农机化研究,2015,37(9):70-72.[15]何斌,王宏丽,邹志荣.内蒙古乌海非耕地日光温室建筑与结构设计[J].北方园艺,2014(4):42-45.[16]刘彦辰,邹志荣,胡晓辉,等.陕西关中地区不同跨度日光温室光温环境分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(2):108-116.[17]邹志荣,邵孝侯.设施农业环境工程学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.[18]金鲜华,邹志荣,赵雪.跨度对山地日光温室性能的影响[J].农机化研究,2015,37(2):146-150.
相似文献/References:
[1]田 蕾,张雪艳,宗庆姝.宁夏日光温室樱桃番茄品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):36.
TIAN Lei,ZHANG Xue-yan,ZONG Qing-shu.Comparison of Cherry Tomato Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):36.
[2]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):40.
[3]张力飞.无花果“麦司依陶芬”日光温室栽培新技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):43.
[4]程春霞.西宁地区日光温室丝瓜引种品比试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):37.
CHENG Chun-xia.Variety Comparison Test of Introduced Towel Grourd Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Xining District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):37.
[5]陈建军,王正义,陈海洋.宁夏日光温室与塑料大棚环境对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):36.
CHEN Jian-jun,WANG Zheng-yi,CHEN Hai-yang.Comparative Analysis on Environment in a Solar Greenhouse and Plastic Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):36.
[6]王国东.北方地区日光温室栽培状态下西番莲生长动态研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):40.
WANG Guo-dong.Study on Growth Dynamic of the Passion Fruit in Solar Greenhouse in Northern Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):40.
[7]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):43.
[8]白青华,马红勇,殷雪莲,等.低温期不同结构日光温室温度变化及其对樱桃番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):59.
BAI Qing-hua,MA Hong-yong,YIN Xue-lian,et al.Temperature Changes in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures in the Low Temperature Period and Its Effect on Growth of Cherry Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):59.
[9]何志刚,王秀娟,董 环,等.秸秆反应堆和功能菌对日光温室番茄生长发育及土壤微生态环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):184.
HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,DONG Huan,et al.Effects of Straw Reactors and Function Microorganism on Growth and Soil Micro-eco-environment of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):184.
[10]何斌,王宏丽,邹志荣.内蒙古乌海非耕地日光温室建筑与结构设计[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):41.
HE Bin,WANG Hong-li,ZOU Zhi-rong.Architectural and Structural Design of Solar Greenhouse in Inner Mongolia Wuhai Non-cultivated Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):41.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:朱雄伟(1992-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为设施农业和结构工程。E-mail:m15002523055_1@163.com.责任作者:何斌(1971-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事设施农业和结构工程教学与科研等工作。E-mail:ylhebin@163.com.基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2018TSCXL-NY-05-05);陕西省科技统筹创新工程资助项目(2016KTCL02-02)。收稿日期:2019-05-11