GUO Wei-zhen,ZHAO Jing-xian,CAO Jun-he,et al.Study on Seedling Raising Technique of Zanthoxylum piperitum by Grafting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):46-49.
山椒嫁接育苗技术研究
- Title:
- Study on Seedling Raising Technique of Zanthoxylum piperitum by Grafting
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)14-0046-04
- Keywords:
- Zanthoxylum piperitum; grafting; survival rate; growth
- 分类号:
- S 604+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以葡萄山椒、朝仓山椒和琉锦山椒为接穗，以1、2、3 a生国内花椒实生苗为砧木，以5 a生国内花椒进行高接，研究了嫁接时间、砧木年龄、砧木萌芽的去留对嫁接成活及生长的影响。结果表明：嫁接时间对山椒成活率和生长量影响显著，4月9日前后嫁接山椒为宜；山椒品种间嫁接成活率和生长量存在差异，朝仓山椒的成活率最高，生长量最大，琉锦山椒次之，葡萄山椒最小；砧木年龄对山椒的嫁接成活率影响极显著,1 a生国内花椒砧木嫁接的山椒成活率最高。及时去除砧木上的萌芽可显著提高山椒嫁接成活率及生长量。
- Abstract:
- Using Z.piperitum f.inerme makino,Z.piperitum DC var.inerme Makino and Z.piperitum ‘liujin’ as scion,and taking one-year-old,two-year-old,three-year-old domestic pepper Z.piperitum as rootstocks,selecting 5-year-old domestic pepper Z.piperitum as top grafting,the influence of grafting time,rootstock age,rootstock sprout on survival and growth of graft was studied.The results showed that the grafting time had significant impact on the survival rate and growth of Z.piperitum,in April 9th before and after the grafting mountain pepper was appropriate.Graft survival rate and growth had significant differences between varieties,Z.piperitum DC var.inerme Makino had the highest survival rate,the largest growth,Z.piperitum ‘liujin’ was the following,Z.piperitum f.inerme makino was the minimum.Age of rootstock had highly significant influence on graft survival rate,one-year-old domestic pepper rootstocks of Z.piperitum had the highest survival rate.Timely removal of rootstocks on the bud could significantly improve the salamanders graft survival and growth.
参考文献/References:
[1]常剑文,田玉堂.花椒栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭伟珍（1971-），女，硕士，高级工程师，现主要从事林木良种选育及栽培技术研究工作。E-mail:gwzcjh@yahoo.com.cn.