YI Honghai,YANG Li,ZHANG Cheng,et al.Effects of Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Artemisn selengensis Turcz[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(08):1-6.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182723]
生物炭与有机肥配合对藜蒿产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Artemisn selengensis Turcz
- Keywords:
- Artemisn selengensis Turcz; biochar; organic fertilizer; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以藜蒿（Artemisia selengensis Turcz）为试材，采用田间试验方法，设置4个处理:B2.7M2.25（低量生物炭、中量有机肥）、B2.7M1.2（低量生物炭、低量有机肥）、B5.4M2.25（中量生物炭、中量有机肥）、B5.4M1.2（中量生物炭、低量有机肥），以B0M0为对照（CK,无生物炭及有机肥），研究了等氮条件下生物炭与有机肥配合对稻-菜轮作体系中藜蒿产量和品质的影响，以期为藜蒿科学施肥提供参考依据。结果表明：与对照相比，生物炭与有机肥配合，可以阻止土壤酸化，土壤pH 提高0.24～0.25个单位，有机质含量增加0.36%～1.47%，土壤碱解N、速效 P和速效 K等养分含量也同步增加；藜蒿产量提高7.90%~16.61%，品质得到改善，维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量分别增加4.80%～6.40%、1.86%～3.65%、0.74%～2.22%。
- Abstract:
- Artemisn selengensis Turcz was used as test material,by field test method,the effects of biochar and organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of Artemisn selengensis Turcz in rice-vegetable rotation system were studied in order to provide reference for the scientific fertilization of Artemisn selengensis Turcz.The trial was set up with 4 treatments,B2.7M2.25 (low biomass carbon,medium organic Fertilizer),B2.7M1.2 (low biomass carbon,low organic fertilizer),B5.4M2.25 (medium biomass carbon,medium organic fertilizer),B5.4M1.2 (medium biomass carbon,low organic fertilizer),B0M0 was CK.The results showed that,compared with the control,biochar and organic fertilizer could prevent soil acidification,soil pH increased 0.24-0.25 units,organic matter content increased 0.36%-1.47%,soil alkali solution N,quick-acting P,and available K and other nutrient content also increased synchronously;increased yield of Artemisia selengensis 7.90%-16.61%,the quality has been improved,vitamin C,soluble sugar,soluble protein and other content,respectively,increase 4.80%-6.40%,1.86%-3.65%,0.74%-2.22%.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：易洪海(1968-)，男，湖北武汉人，本科，农艺师，现主要从事农业技术推广等工作。E-mail：3113634760@qq.com.责任作者：杨利（1966-），男，湖北潜江人，本科，研究员，现主要从事土壤改良与高效施肥等研究工作。E-mail：516416134@qq.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0200807)；武汉市科技计划资助项目(2016020101010077)；湖北省农科院重大成果培育资助项目（2017CGPY01-04）；湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2016-620-000-001-019)；湖北省技术创新专项资助项目（2018ABA091）。收稿日期：2018-11-12